Export promotion covers various fiscal, commercial and exchange rate measures that governments can take to ensure some neutrality when comparing domestic and export markets. These essays discuss export promotion and its pros and cons.

#FMJ outlines the trading biographies of some successful female day traders of the world, who started from scratch and today live financially independent lives working only a couple hours a day! Evoking the interview style of Market Wizards by Jack Schwager, and Momo Traders by Brady Dahl; and like in Rich Dad Poor Dad by Robert Kiyosaki - it's time to make your money work for you. Take control of your financial future and say goodbye to making others rich through the example of these pioneering women who pronounced F$%K my job, and chose not to sit in traffic or a stuffy office cubicle. Reviews by peers in the industry: "We need many more female traders so this book was a great way of helping them understand trading better and more importantly, we need more traders sharing ALL their experiences just like this so people can better understand there's no one magic formula for success, you must try various strategies and techniques to see what fits you best...Jane does a great job interviewing traders with a variety of backgrounds and it was a fun, quick read too!" - Timothy Sykes, http: //timothysykes.com "Jane does a great job of providing the modern, humanized perspective of the individual investors in the hunt and what experiences lead to positive outcomes...Enjoy the book and see who you relate to and how their lessons can help you on your way to winning in the stock market." - Dan Mirkin, CEO of Trade Ideas, LLC "Great story of a segment of the trading community we often look past. Amazing collection of interviews by an aspiring group of traders." - Kunal Desai, President Bulls on Wall Street

World Bank Discussion Paper No. 323. Presents a framework for evaluating the level and composition of public expenditures. The paper applies the framework to the analysis of intrasectoral allocations within key sectors, intersectoral allocations across sectors, and allocations for major cross-sectoral expenditure categories. It identifies the elements that should be an integral part of an ongoing exercise in analyzing the level and composition of public spending and highlights the importance of the institutional policy environment that determines these allocations and their outcomes.

In 1994, the Asia Foundation's Center for Asian Pacific Affairs began a two-year project to compare the transitions of selected East European and Asian economies from centrally-planned communist systems to market economies. The goal was to shed light on the transition process through an understanding of the underlying economic and institutional dynamics. This volume is the culmination of that project.The volume is divided into three parts. In the first part, an overview, the editors review the authors' findings and highlight major themes. The second part looks closely at the transition process in seven Asian and East European economies: China, Vietnam, Mongolia, Russia, Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic. The third part contains six comparative studies that explore key elements of the transition process. The papers incorporate feedback obtained from meetings with cabinet members and high government officials, conferences, and seminars in Prague, Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Beijing, Ulan Bator, and Washington, D.C. Contributors Leszek Balcerowicz, Barbara Blaszczyk, Peter Boone, Yuan Zheng Cao, Bruce Comer, Marek Dabrowski, Georges de Menil, Daniel C. Esty, Gang Fan, Boris Federov, Roman Frydman, Carol Graham, Stephen Parker, Andrzej Rapaczynski, James Riedel, Jeffrey D. Sachs, Baavaa Tarvaa, Vinod Thomas, Gavin Tritt, Adiya Tsend, Enkhbold Tsendjav, Joel Turkewitz, Narantsetseg Unenburen, Yan Wang, Wing Thye Woo

"The authors show how development of non-plan trading relations was based on supplies of scarce, aid-subsidised goods which provided the means for local authorities, enterprises and individuals to convert their positions of political and social power into capital. They further highlight the ways in which new, market-oriented trade relations emerged in symbiosis with the planning system and continue to influence the economic structure and institutions today. Economic Transition in Vietnam outlines the many problems currently facing Vietnam, not least how new global forms of integration are affecting future development."--BOOK JACKET.

An institutional approach to explaining countertrade and barter in international trade and domestic trade in transition economies.

In the era of globalization, foreign trade has an immense impact upon modern economies. To succeed in the global marketplace, sustainable development in trade practices is an imperative goal for countries to reach. Global Perspectives on Trade Integration and Economies in Transition is an authoritative reference source for the latest research on the dynamics of transitional economies and how certain obstacles can disrupt the effectiveness of the transition process. Highlighting the value of trade incorporation at the national and international levels, this book is ideally designed for researchers, professionals, government officials, policy makers, and upper-level students interested in the intersection of globalization, trade, and international economics.