Towards a Derivational Syntax

Towards a Derivational Syntax
Title Towards a Derivational Syntax PDF eBook
Author Michael T. Putnam
Publisher John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages 281
Release 2009
Genre Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN 902725527X

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This volume explores recent advancements in the Minimalist Program that adopt Stroik s (1999, 2009) Survive Principle as the principle means of accounting for displacement phenomena in earlier versions of generative theory. These contributions bring to light many advantages and challenges that beset the Survive-minimalist framework, including topics such as the lexicon-syntax relationship, coordinate symmetries, scope, ellipsis, code-switching, and probe-goal relations. Despite the diverse, broad range of topics discussed in this volume, the papers are connected by a renewed investigation of Frampton & Gutmann s (2002) vision of a crash-proof syntax. This volume provides new and interesting perspectives on theoretical issues that have challenged the Minimalist Program since its inception and will provide ample food for thought for syntacticians working in the Minimalist tradition and beyond."

A Derivational Syntax for Information Structure

A Derivational Syntax for Information Structure
Title A Derivational Syntax for Information Structure PDF eBook
Author Luis López
Publisher OUP Oxford
Total Pages 308
Release 2009-02-26
Genre Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN 0191565288

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In this volume, Luis López sheds new light on information structure and makes a significant contribution to work on grammatical operations in the Minimalist Program. Through a careful analysis of dislocations and focus fronting in Romance, the author shows that notions such as 'topic' and 'focus', as usually defined, yield no predictions and proposes instead a feature system based on the notions 'discourse anaphor' and 'contrast'. He presents a detailed model of syntax—-information-structure interaction and argues that this interaction takes place at the phase level, with a privileged role for the edge of the phase. Further, he investigates phenomena concerning the syntax of objects in Romance and Germanic - accusative A, p-movement, clitic doubling, scrambling, object shift - and shows that there are cross-linguistic correlations between syntactic configuration and specificity, independent of discourse connectedness. The volume ends with an extended analysis of the syntax of dislocations in Romance.

Continuity and Change in Grammar

Continuity and Change in Grammar
Title Continuity and Change in Grammar PDF eBook
Author Anne Breitbarth
Publisher John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages 369
Release 2010
Genre Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN 9027255423

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One of the principal challenges of historical linguistics is to explain the "causes" of language change. Any such explanation, however, must also address the actuation problem: why is it that changes occurring in a given language at a certain time cannot be reliably predicted to recur in other languages, under apparently similar conditions? The sixteen contributions to the present volume each aim to elucidate various aspects of this problem, including: What processes can be identified as the drivers of change? How central are syntax-external (phonological, lexical or contact-based) factors in triggering syntactic change? And how can all of these factors be reconciled with the actuation problem? Exploring data from a wide range of languages from both a formal and a functional perspective, this book promises to be of interest to advanced students and researchers in historical linguistics, syntax and their intersection."

Derivations in Minimalism

Derivations in Minimalism
Title Derivations in Minimalism PDF eBook
Author Samuel David Epstein
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Total Pages 10
Release 2006-01-26
Genre Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN 0521811805

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A pathbreaking new perspective on derivation, the series of operations by which sentences are formed.

A Derivational Approach to Syntactic Relations

A Derivational Approach to Syntactic Relations
Title A Derivational Approach to Syntactic Relations PDF eBook
Author Samuel David Epstein
Publisher Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages 210
Release 1998
Genre Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN 019511115X

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Exploring the central concept of "syntactic relation", this text argues that certain fundamental relations such as c-command, dominance and checking relations can be explained within a derivational approach to structure-building, resulting in a level-free model of syntax.

Syntactic Derivations

Syntactic Derivations
Title Syntactic Derivations PDF eBook
Author Ulf Brosziewski
Publisher Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages 113
Release 2011-05-02
Genre Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN 3110953560

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This study investigates a model of syntactic derivations that is based on a new concept of dislocation, i.e., of 'movement' phenomena. Derivations are conceived of as a compositional process that constructs larger syntactic units out of smaller ones without any phrase-structure representations, as in categorial grammars. It is demonstrated that a simple extension of this view can account for dislocation without gap features, chains, or structural transformations. Basically, it is assumed that movement 'splits' a syntactic expression into two parts, which form a derivational unit but enter separately into the formation of larger constituents. The study shows that in this approach, if common assumptions about selection and licensing are added, a small and coherent set of axioms suffices to deduce fundamental syntactic generalizations that transformational theories express in terms of X-bar-Theory and various constraints on movement. These generalizations include, for example, equivalents to the C-Command Condition and the Head Movement Constraint, the 'structure-preserving' nature of dislocation, its 'economical' character, and elementary bounding principles.

Derivations

Derivations
Title Derivations PDF eBook
Author Juan Uriagereka
Publisher Routledge
Total Pages 738
Release 2005-08-11
Genre Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN 1134538472

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Derivations draws together some of the most influential work of one of the world's leading syntactitians, Juan Uriagekera. These essays provide several empirical analyses and technical solutions within the Minimalist Program. The book persues a naturalistic take on Minimalism, explicitly connecting a variety of linguistic principles and conditions to arguably analogous laws and circumstances in nature.