Objectivism, Subjectivism, and Relativism in Ethics: Volume 25, Part 1
Title | Objectivism, Subjectivism, and Relativism in Ethics: Volume 25, Part 1 PDF eBook |
Author | Ellen Frankel Paul |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | 452 |
Release | 2008-01-28 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 9780521719636 |
This book discusses whether we desire things because they are good, or whether they are good because we desire them.
Objectivism, Subjectivism, and Relativism in Ethics
Title | Objectivism, Subjectivism, and Relativism in Ethics PDF eBook |
Author | Ellen Frankel Paul |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 409 |
Release | 2008 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
The Status of Morality
Title | The Status of Morality PDF eBook |
Author | Thomas L. Carson |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | 227 |
Release | 2012-12-06 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 9400963068 |
My interest in the issues considered here arose out of my great frustration in trying to attack the all-pervasive relativism of my students in introductory ethics courses at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. I am grateful to my students for forcing me to take moral relativism and skepticism seriously and for compelling me to argue for my own dogmatically maintained version of moral objectivism. The result is before the reader. The conclusions reached here (which can be described either as a minimal objectivism or as a moderate verson of relativism) are considerably weaker than those that I had expected and would have liked to have defended. I have arrived at these views kicking and screaming and have resisted them to the best of my ability. The arguments of this book are directed at those who deny that moral judgments can ever be correct (in any sense that is opposed to mistaken) and who also deny that we are ever rationally com pelled to accept one moral judgment as opposed to another. I have sought to take their views seriously and to fight them on their own grounds without making use of any assumptions that they would be unwilling to grant. My conclusion is that, while it is possible to refute the kind of extreme irrationalism that one often encounters, it is impossible to defend the kind of objectivist meta-ethical views that most of us want to hold, without begging the question against the non-objectivist.
The Nature of Moral Thinking
Title | The Nature of Moral Thinking PDF eBook |
Author | Francis Snare |
Publisher | Routledge |
Total Pages | 194 |
Release | 2002-09-11 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 1134946511 |
The Nature of Moral Thinking is an introductory text to the questions of ethics, offering a solid philosophical and historical basis for understanding the central issues. Francis Snare discusses in detail the classical philosophical arguments of Plato and Butler in relation to relativism and subjectivism and treats Marx and Nietzsche in regard to the origins and explanation of morality.
Conforming to Right Reason: On the Ends of the Moral Virtues and the Roles of Prudence and Synderesis
Title | Conforming to Right Reason: On the Ends of the Moral Virtues and the Roles of Prudence and Synderesis PDF eBook |
Author | Ryan J. Brady |
Publisher | Emmaus Academic |
Total Pages | 298 |
Release | 2023-01-27 |
Genre | Religion |
ISBN | 1645851648 |
How do the intellect and will remain free while pursuing a life of virtue? This is where the question of prudence comes in. Is the practical wisdom of the prudent man founded upon some kind of innate or acquired instinct, or does it presuppose understanding of intellectually grasped basic principles? And if those principles are presupposed, is reason necessary for applying them in any given instance, or can one solely look to the rightly formed appetites acquired by moral virtue? In answering these questions, Ryan J. Brady looks first and foremost to St. Thomas Aquinas and his ancient and modern interpreters. Brady’s way of engaging the question of the interplay between the intellect and reason is by focusing on two apparently conflicting texts of St. Thomas Aquinas, one of which says that synderesis (the habit of the first principles of the practical intellect) appoints the end to the moral virtues and another which says prudence does. The author’s conviction is that the correct way of reconciling the two texts not only establishes knowledge of the role of conscience, virtue, and natural law in the moral life but also provides insight into the profoundly complementary roles of reason and will within the context of a life of virtue.
Moral Relativism and Moral Objectivity
Title | Moral Relativism and Moral Objectivity PDF eBook |
Author | Gilbert Harman |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 225 |
Release | 1996 |
Genre | Ethical relativism |
ISBN |
The Value of Living Well
Title | The Value of Living Well PDF eBook |
Author | Mark LeBar |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | 371 |
Release | 2013-05-30 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 0199931119 |
In this book, Mark LeBar develops Virtue Eudaimonism, which brings the philosophy of the ancient Greeks to bear on contemporary problems in metaethics, especially the metaphysics of norms and the nature of practical rationality.