Norwegian investigative journalist Alf Jacobsen relates one of the most incredible tales of the Second World War, in which Royal Navy X-craft midget submarines attacked the German battleship Tirpitz in Norway. A daring plan was hatched by the Admiralty to sink Tirpitz using midget submarines to plant high explosive mines beneath the ship's keel. On 22 September 1943, six X-craft midget submarines set out from Scotland to sink the battleship at anchor in Norway. Three never reached the fjord and X5, commanded by Lt Henty-Creer, was presumed sunk by the Germans, so only X6 and X7 made the attack. Both Lt. Donald Cameron in X6 and Lt Godfrey Place in X7 placed their charges successfully, but were forced to surrender. Both were awarded the Victoria Cross. Although Tirpitz was not sunk she was put out of action until April 1944. Lt. Henty-Creer, the commander of X5, and his crew were never seen again. Neither he nor any of his crew received any posthumous gallantry awards. Did X5 actually penetrate the anti-submarine defenses around Tirpitz and lay its explosive charges beneath the battleship? If it did, then Henty-Creer and his crew deserve to be honored for their bravery.

In September 1943, under the cover of darkness, six British midget submarines crept into the heart of enemy territory, penetrating a heavily guarded Norwegian fjord in an attempt to eliminate the threat of the powerful German battleship, the Tirpitz. Numerous previous attempts to attack the ship from both air and sea had failed, and this mission was carefully strategized, and undertaken by skilled operatives who had undergone extensive training in an isolated sea loch. Though five of the six X-Craft submarines were either lost or captured, two crews had just enough time to lay their explosive charges, which detonated after they were forced to the surface, putting the Tirpitz out of action for a crucial six-month period. Masterminded from a top-secret naval headquarters on the east coast of Scotland, Operation Source has been memorialised as one of the most daring naval raids of World War II. This new study tells the complete story of this epic operation in unparalleled detail, supported by full-colour illustrations and contemporary photography.

A gripping account of the epic hunt for Hitler’s most terrifying battleship – the legendary Tirpitz – and the brave men who risked their lives to attack and destroy this most potent symbol of the Nazi’s fearsome war machine.

The Boardgamer magazine was a quarterly magazine devoted primarily, but not exclusively, to the coverage of Avalon Hill / Victory Games titles and to other aspects of the boardgaming hobby. Initially, The Boardgamer’s publication ran concurrently with Avalon Hill’s house magazine, The General, but instead of focusing on new releases, it devoted coverage to those classic, Avalon Hill games which no longer graced the pages of The General. Following the cessation of The General in June 1998, The Boardgamer was the primary periodical dedicated to the titles from AH/VG, until its final issue in 2004. The contents of this volume consists of: The First Card - Choosing Sides In Age Of Renaissance How Do I Get There From Here? - Surviving The Early Game In 4th Edition Third Reich Advanced Geronimo 201 - Guidelines For Playing The Campaign Game Solitaire Roadkill - Be Your Own Rat Race Bitter Woods Series Replay, Part 1 - The Tournament Scenario WBC Hall Of Fame Update World Boardgaming Championships - The Early Returns Bitter Woods Series Replay, Part 2 - The Tournament Scenario The Blessings Of The Gods - Expansion Tyche Cards For Successors Maharaja - Rise Of The Reds & Yellow Gains An Ally Breaking Down The Averages - The Probability Of Support Weapon Malfunction In ASL New Paths To Universal Domination - Variations For Stellar Conquest Captured Weapons In Up Front - Another New Option World Boardgaming Championships - Brief Summaries Yamamoto Strikes Again - Variant Rules For Pacific War You Can’t Win In Roadkill - Unless Confessions Of A Race Fixer - 1999 WBC Win Place & Show Tournament Balanced Axis & Allies? - Valuing The Optional No First Turn Russian Attack The Capture Of Cherbourg - A Breakout: Normandy Scenario Winter War XXVI - A Brief Recap Maintaining The Offensive - Gaining & Keeping Momentum in 4th Ed. Third Reich Updating Jutland - Integrating Rules Updates To The Game Siege Of Jerusalem - Sequence Of Play Aid Trouble Areas - Realistic Supply Movement In 1776 Midwest Open 2000 - Victory In The Pacific Tournament But What If? - A Historical Analysis of A3R’s/ERS’s Optionals Alexander’s Marshalls - Special Abilities In Successors 2000 March Madness Final Four - Men’s and Women’s Teams Breaking The Bismarck’s Barrier - 1943 Scenarios for Guadalcanal Atlantic Storm Series Replay Historical Up Front - And an Anti-Tank Stronghold Scenario 10 Hints Everyone Ought To Know By Now - Quick Tips For War At Sea A.R.E.A. News - A.R.E.A. Goes Metric Avalon Hill Reliability, Experience and Ability - Scoring System

In September 1943, under the cover of darkness, six British midget submarines crept into the heart of enemy territory, penetrating a heavily guarded Norwegian fjord in an attempt to eliminate the threat of the powerful German battleship, the Tirpitz. Numerous previous attempts to attack the ship from both air and sea had failed, and this mission was carefully strategized, and undertaken by skilled operatives who had undergone extensive training in an isolated sea loch. Though five of the six X-Craft submarines were either lost or captured, two crews had just enough time to lay their explosive charges, which detonated after they were forced to the surface, putting the Tirpitz out of action for a crucial six-month period. Masterminded from a top-secret naval headquarters on the east coast of Scotland, Operation Source has been memorialised as one of the most daring naval raids of World War II. This new study tells the complete story of this epic operation in unparalleled detail, supported by full-colour illustrations and contemporary photography.

"Recreates the successful attempts of British midget submarines to destroy the German battleship Tirpitz stationed in the fjords of Norway during World War II."--

Of all the acts of gallantry in World War II few were as audacious as the attack by midget submarines on the pride of the German fleet, the battleship Tirpitz, lying in her fortified mooring in a Norwegian fjord. Lieutenant Godfrey Place was in command of submarine X7 in September 1943 and traveled over 1000 miles, negotiating minefields and antisubmarine nets to accurately place four tons of high explosive under the hull of the Tirpitz. He was awarded the Victoria Cross in 1944, at the age of 22. Taken prisoner he was repatriated to England at the end of the war, and continued to serve in the Royal Navy for 25 years, flying with 801st squadron in the Korean War, and served on aircraft carriers at Suez, Nigeria and the withdrawal from Aden. On his retirement in 1970, he had the distinction of being the last serving naval officer to hold the Victoria Cross.Using many first-hand accounts, the book details his life, from a childhood spent partly in East Africa to being Chairman of the Victoria Cross and George Cross Association for over 20 years. It draws on previously unpublished material, including his own recollections on the attack on the Tirpitz and his time as a prisoner of war.