The Gypsies During the Second World War: From "race science" to the camps
Title | The Gypsies During the Second World War: From "race science" to the camps PDF eBook |
Author | Karola Fings |
Publisher | Univ of Hertfordshire Press |
Total Pages | 146 |
Release | 1997 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 9780900458781 |
The first text in a three-volume series in the Interface Collection, based on the latest research into the racial theories which underlay the suffering of the Gypsies in the Holocaust and their fate in the death camps in the occupied countries of Hitler's Europe.
The Gypsies During the Second World War
Title | The Gypsies During the Second World War PDF eBook |
Author | Donald Kenrick |
Publisher | Univ of Hertfordshire Press |
Total Pages | 292 |
Release | 2006 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 9781902806495 |
This is the third of three volumes, based on the latest research into the racial theories which underlay the suffering of the gypsies in the Holocaust and their fate in the death camps in the occupied countries of Hitler's Europe.
The Roma: a Minority in Europe
Title | The Roma: a Minority in Europe PDF eBook |
Author | Roni Stauber |
Publisher | Central European University Press |
Total Pages | 220 |
Release | 2007-01-01 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 9789637326868 |
The situation of the Roma in Europe, especially in the former communist states, is one of the more important human rights issues on the agenda of the international community, especially in the Euro-Atlantic bodies of integration. Within European states that have Roma populations there is a growing awareness that the matter must be confronted, and that there is a need for a concentrated effort to solve social problems and ease tensions between the Roma and the European nations among which they dwell. This volume is the result of an international conference held at Tel Aviv University in December 2002. The conference, one of the largest held among the academic community in the last decade, served as a unique forum for a multidisciplinary discussion on the past and present of the Roma in which both Roma and non-Roma scholars from various countries engaged.
The Roma in Romanian History
Title | The Roma in Romanian History PDF eBook |
Author | Viorel Achim |
Publisher | Central European University Press |
Total Pages | 238 |
Release | 2004-08-01 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 6155053936 |
One of the greatest challenges during the enlargement process of the European Union towards the east is how the issue of the Roma or Gypsies is tackled. This ethnic minority group represents a much higher share by numbers, too, in some regions going above 20% of the population. This enormous social and political problem cannot be solved without proper historical studies like this book, the most comprehensive history of Gypsies in Romania. It is based on academic research, synthesizing the entire historical Romanian and foreign literature concerning this topic, and using lot of information from the archives. The main focus is laid on the events of the greatest consequence. Special attention is devoted to aspects linked to the long history of the Gypsies, such as slavery, the process of integration and assimilation into the majority population, as well as the marginalization of Gypsies, which has historic roots. The process of emancipation of Gypsies in the mid-19th century receives due treatment. The deportation of Gypsies to Transnistria during the Antonescu regime, between 1942-1944, is reconstructed in a special chapter. The closing chapters elaborate on the policy toward Gypsies in the decades after the Second World War that explain for the latest developments and for the situation of this population in today's Romania.
The Nazi Genocide of the Roma
Title | The Nazi Genocide of the Roma PDF eBook |
Author | Anton Weiss-Wendt |
Publisher | Berghahn Books |
Total Pages | 284 |
Release | 2013-06-01 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 0857458434 |
Using the framework of genocide, this volume analyzes the patterns of persecution of the Roma in Nazi-dominated Europe. Detailed case studies of France, Austria, Romania, Croatia, Ukraine, and Russia generate a critical mass of evidence that indicates criminal intent on the part of the Nazi regime to destroy the Roma as a distinct group. Other chapters examine the failure of the West German State to deliver justice, the Romani collective memory of the genocide, and the current political and historical debates. As this revealing volume shows, however inconsistent or geographically limited, over time, the mass murder acquired a systematic character and came to include ever larger segments of the Romani population regardless of the social status of individual members of the community.
The Holocaust of Czech Roma
Title | The Holocaust of Czech Roma PDF eBook |
Author | Ctibor Nečas |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 213 |
Release | 1999 |
Genre | Czech Republic |
ISBN | 9788072600236 |
The Nazi Persecution of the Gypsies
Title | The Nazi Persecution of the Gypsies PDF eBook |
Author | Guenter Lewy |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | 320 |
Release | 2000-01-13 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 9780198029045 |
Roaming the countryside in caravans, earning their living as musicians, peddlers, and fortune-tellers, the Gypsies and their elusive way of life represented an affront to Nazi ideas of social order, hard work, and racial purity. They were branded as "asocials," harassed, and eventually herded into concentration camps where many thousands were killed. But until now the story of their persecution has either been overlooked or distorted. In The Nazi Persecution of the Gypsies, Guenter Lewy draws upon thousands of documents--many never before used--from German and Austrian archives to provide the most comprehensive and accurate study available of the fate of the Gypsies under the Nazi regime. Lewy traces the escalating vilification of the Gypsies as the Nazis instigated a widespread crackdown on the "work-shy" and "itinerants." But he shows that Nazi policy towards Gypsies was confused and changeable. At first, local officials persecuted gypsies, and those who behaved in gypsy-like fashion, for allegedly anti-social tendencies. Later, with the rise of race obsession, Gypsies were seen as a threat to German racial purity, though Himmler himself wavered, trying to save those he considered "pure Gypsies" descended from Aryan roots in India. Indeed, Lewy contradicts much existing scholarship in showing that, however much the Gypsies were persecuted, there was no general program of extermination analogous to the "final solution" for the Jews. Exploring in heart-rending detail the fates of individual Gypsies and their families, The Nazi Persecution of the Gypsies makes an important addition to our understanding both of the history of this mysterious people and of all facets of the Nazi terror.