The Experience of Democracy and Bureaucracy in South Korea
Title | The Experience of Democracy and Bureaucracy in South Korea PDF eBook |
Author | Tobin Im |
Publisher | Emerald Group Publishing |
Total Pages | 296 |
Release | 2017-10-12 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 1787144712 |
This title explores ways in which bureaucracy may not only be compatible with democracy but, more ambitiously, the conditions under which it can enhance it, examining the systems and institutions of the Korean bureaucracy: the National Election Commission, the police force, local government, the ceiling recruitment strategy, and procurement policy.
Democratization and Democracy in South Korea, 1960–Present
Title | Democratization and Democracy in South Korea, 1960–Present PDF eBook |
Author | Hyug Baeg Im |
Publisher | Springer Nature |
Total Pages | 330 |
Release | 2020-08-14 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 9811537038 |
This book analyses democratization and democracy in South Korea since 1960. The book starts with an analysis of the distinctive characteristics of bureaucratic authoritarianism and how democratic transition had been possible after inconclusive and protracted “tug of war” between authoritarian regime and democratic opposition. It then goes on to explore what the opportunities and constraints to the new democracy are to be a consolidated democracy, how new democracy had changed the industrial relations in the post-transition period, how premodern political culture such as Confucian patrimonialism and familism had obstructed democratic consolidation, and the improvement of quality of democracy. The author compares empirically, from the perspective of a comparative political scientist, political regime superiority of democracy over authoritarianism with regard to economic development. He concludes that “democratic incompetence” theory has been proven wrong and, in South Korea, democracy has performed better than authoritarian regimes in terms of economic growth with equity, employment, distribution of income, trade balance, and inflation. This book will benefit political scientists, development economists, labor economists, religious sociologists, military sociologists, and historians focusing on East Asian history.
Democracy After Democratization
Title | Democracy After Democratization PDF eBook |
Author | Chang-jip Ch'oe |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 0 |
Release | 2012 |
Genre | Civil society |
ISBN | 9781931368261 |
South Korea has been seen by many as an exceptionally successful case among the late capitalist states that sought to achieve both economic development and democratization. In contrast, Democracy After Democratization, which examines the history of South Korean politics and democracy, starts with the startling diagnosis that South Korean society has actually undergone a qualitative change for the worse since the democratic transition of 1987. To explain these controversial aspects of South Korean democracy, author Jang-Jip Choi investigates the structural conditions and historical constraints of its early development and the changes that have occurred since then. Instead of pursuing a chronological narrative or a formalistic explanation, Choi adopts an issue-oriented approach that combines criticism with alternative solutions proposed through theoretical application and extensive comparative analysis. The relevance of Democracy After Democratization is not confined to a single East Asian country but also illuminates the global problems of post-industrial democracy as well as the general impact of Cold War anti-communism and neoliberal globalization on domestic politics and democracy. Book jacket.
Restoring Responsibility
Title | Restoring Responsibility PDF eBook |
Author | Dennis Frank Thompson |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | 364 |
Release | 2005 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 9780521547222 |
Argues for a more robust conception of responsibility in public life than prevails in contemporary democracies.
Patchwork Leviathan
Title | Patchwork Leviathan PDF eBook |
Author | Erin Metz McDonnell |
Publisher | Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | 312 |
Release | 2020-03-03 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 0691197369 |
Corruption and ineffectiveness are often expected of public servants in developing countries. However, some groups within these states are distinctly more effective and public oriented than the rest. Why? Patchwork Leviathan explains how a few spectacularly effective state organizations manage to thrive amid general institutional weakness and succeed against impressive odds. Drawing on the Hobbesian image of the state as Leviathan, Erin Metz McDonnell argues that many seemingly weak states actually have a wide range of administrative capacities. Such states are in fact patchworks sewn loosely together from scarce resources into the semblance of unity. McDonnell demonstrates that when the human, cognitive, and material resources of bureaucracy are rare, it is critically important how they are distributed. Too often, scarce bureaucratic resources are scattered throughout the state, yielding little effect. McDonnell reveals how a sufficient concentration of resources clustered within particular pockets of a state can be transformative, enabling distinctively effective organizations to emerge from a sea of ineffectiveness. Patchwork Leviathan offers a comprehensive analysis of successful statecraft in institutionally challenging environments, drawing on cases from contemporary Ghana and Nigeria, mid-twentieth-century Kenya and Brazil, and China in the early twentieth century. Based on nearly two years of pioneering fieldwork in West Africa, this incisive book explains how these highly effective pockets differ from the Western bureaucracies on which so much state and organizational theory is based, providing a fresh answer to why well-funded global capacity-building reforms fail—and how they can do better.
Democratic Backsliding and Public Administration
Title | Democratic Backsliding and Public Administration PDF eBook |
Author | Michael W. Bauer |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | 351 |
Release | 2021-08-26 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 1316519384 |
A timely new perspective on the impact of populism on the relationship between democracy and public administration.
States in the Developing World
Title | States in the Developing World PDF eBook |
Author | Miguel A. Centeno |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | 493 |
Release | 2017-02-27 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 1107158494 |
An exploration of how states address the often conflicting challenges of development, order, and inclusion.