The Child Health Implications of Privatizing Africas Urban Water Supply
Title | The Child Health Implications of Privatizing Africas Urban Water Supply PDF eBook |
Author | Katrina Kosec |
Publisher | Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | 48 |
Release | 2013-05-10 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN |
Identifying policies which can improve water sector management is critically important given the global burden of water-related disease. Each year, 1 in 10 child deathsroughly 800,000 in totalis the direct result of diarrhea. Can private-sector participation (PSP) in the urban piped water sector improve child health? The author uses child-level data from 39 African countries during 19862010 to show that introducing PSP decreases diarrhea among urban dwelling children under five years of age by 5.6 percentage points, or 35 percent of its mean prevalence. PSP also leads to greater reliance on piped water. To attribute causality, the author exploits time variation in the private water market share controlled by African countries former colonizers. A placebo analysis reveals that PSP does not affect symptoms of respiratory illness in the same children, nor does it affect a rural control group unaffected by PSP.
The Child Health Implications of Privatizing the Urban Water Supply in Africa
Title | The Child Health Implications of Privatizing the Urban Water Supply in Africa PDF eBook |
Author | Katrina Kosec |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 50 |
Release | 2011 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Can private sector participation (PSP) in the urban piped water sector improve child health? Allowing the private sector to provide basic infrastructure such as piped water is politically controversial, with some arguing that the private sector is more efficient and will improve access and quality, and others arguing that access and quality will suffer. This paper uses child-level data from 39 African countries during 1986-2010 to shed light on this question. A fixed effects analysis suggests that the introduction of PSP decreases diarrhea among under-five children by between 2.2 and 2.6 percentage points, or 14-16%. An instrumental variables analysis that uses variation in the share of the world water market controlled by former colonizing countries suggests that the effects are twice as large. The difference between the OLS and the IV results can be explained by the fact that PSP is more likely when the water sector is distressed and causing health problems. Importantly, PSP appears to benefit the health of children from the poorest households the most. PSP in water also leads to higher rates of reliance on piped water as the primary water source, which is a likely channel explaining child health improvements.
The Age of Commodity
Title | The Age of Commodity PDF eBook |
Author | David McDonald |
Publisher | Routledge |
Total Pages | 320 |
Release | 2012-06-25 |
Genre | Law |
ISBN | 1136555048 |
As globalization and market liberalization march forward unabated the global commons continue to be commodified and privatized at a rapid pace. In this global process, the ownership, sale and supply of water is increasingly a flashpoint for debates and conflict over privatization, and nowhere is the debate more advanced or acute than in Southern Africa. The Age of Commodity provides an overview of the debates over water in the region including a conceptual overview of water 'privatization', how it relates to human rights, macro-economic policy and GATS. The book then presents case studies of important water privatization initiatives in the region, drawing out crucial themes common to water privatization debates around the world including corruption, gender equity and donor conditionalities. This book is powerful and necessary reading in our new age of commodity.
The Welfare Effects of Private Sector Participation in Guinea's Urban Water Supply
Title | The Welfare Effects of Private Sector Participation in Guinea's Urban Water Supply PDF eBook |
Author | George Clarke |
Publisher | World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | 46 |
Release | 2000 |
Genre | Agua potable - Guinea |
ISBN |
Private sector participation in Guinea's urban water sector has benefited consumers, the government, and, to a lesser extent, the new foreign owners. Performance will improve further when the government starts paying its own water bill on time and when the legislature authorizes the collection of unpaid bills from private consumers.
The Oxford Handbook of Water Politics and Policy
Title | The Oxford Handbook of Water Politics and Policy PDF eBook |
Author | Ken Conca |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | 713 |
Release | 2018 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 0199335087 |
This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online. For more information, please read the site FAQs.
The Impact of Alternative Input Subsidy Exit Strategies on Malawis Maize Commodity Market
Title | The Impact of Alternative Input Subsidy Exit Strategies on Malawis Maize Commodity Market PDF eBook |
Author | Mariam A. T. J. Mapila |
Publisher | Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | 32 |
Release | 2013-07-16 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN |
This study has been conducted in order to generate evidence of the visibility of exit from farm input subsidies in an African context. The study simulates the impact of alternative exit strategies from Malawis farm input subsidy program on maize markets. The simulation is conducted using a multiequation partial equilibrium model of the national maize market, which is sequentially linked via a price-linkage equation to local rural maize markets. The model accounts for market imperfections prevailing in the country that arise from government price interventions. Findings show that some alternative exit strategies have negative and sustained impacts on maize yields, production, and acreage allocated to maize over the simulation period. Market prices rise steadily as a result of the implementation of different exit strategies. Despite higher maize prices, domestic maize consumption remains fairly stable, with a slow but increasing trend over the simulation period. Results further suggest that exit strategies that are coupled with improvements in agricultural extension services have the potential to offset the negative impacts of the removal or scaling down of agricultural input subsidies. The study findings demonstrate the difficulty of feasibly removing farm input subsidies. Study recommendations are therefore relevant for policymakers and development partners debating removal or implementation of farm input subsidies.
Handbook of Global Urban Health
Title | Handbook of Global Urban Health PDF eBook |
Author | Igor Vojnovic |
Publisher | Routledge |
Total Pages | 826 |
Release | 2019-05-09 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 1315465442 |
Through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary perspectives, and with an emphasis on exploring patterns as well as distinct and unique conditions across the globe, this collection examines advanced and cutting-edge theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of the health of urban populations. Despite the growing interest in global urban health, there are limited resources available that provide an extensive and advanced exploration into the health of urban populations in a transnational context. This volume offers a high-quality and comprehensive examination of global urban health issues by leading urban health scholars from around the world. The book brings together a multi-disciplinary perspective on urban health, with chapter contributions emphasizing disciplines in the social sciences, construction sciences and medical sciences. The co-editors of the collection come from a number of different disciplinary backgrounds that have been at the forefront of urban health research, including public health, epidemiology, geography, city planning and urban design. The book is intended to be a reference in global urban health for research libraries and faculty collections. It will also be appropriate as a text for university class adoption in upper-division under-graduate courses and above. The proposed volume is extensive and offers enough breadth and depth to enable it to be used for courses emphasizing a U.S., or wider Western perspective, as well as courses on urban health emphasizing a global context.