Strange Brethren
Title | Strange Brethren PDF eBook |
Author | Maximilian Miguel Scholz |
Publisher | University of Virginia Press |
Total Pages | 341 |
Release | 2022-04-28 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 081394676X |
In the sixteenth century, German cities and territories welcomed thousands of refugees fleeing the religious persecution sparked by the Reformation. As Strange Brethren reveals, these Reformation refugees had a profound impact on the societies they entered. Exploring one major destination for refugees—the city of Frankfurt am Main—Maximilian Miguel Scholz finds that these forced migrants inspired new religious bonds, new religious animosities, and new religious institutions, playing a critical role in the course of the Reformation in Frankfurt and beyond. Strange Brethren traces the first half century of refugee life in Frankfurt, beginning in 1554 when the city granted twenty-four families of foreign Protestants housing, workspace, and their own church. Soon thousands more refugees arrived. While the city’s ruling oligarchs were happy to support these foreigners, the city’s clergy resented and feared the refugees. A religious fissure emerged, and Frankfurt’s Protestants divided into two competing camps—Lutheran natives and Reformed (Calvinist) foreigners. Both groups began to rethink and reinforce their religious institutions. The religious and civic impact was substantial and enduring. As Strange Brethren shows, many of the hallmarks of modern Protestantism—its confessional divides and its disciplinary structures—resulted from the encounter between refugees and their hosts. Studies in Early Modern German History
Minutes of the Annual Meetings of the Brethren. Designed for the Promotion of the Peace and Harmony of the Brotherhood
Title | Minutes of the Annual Meetings of the Brethren. Designed for the Promotion of the Peace and Harmony of the Brotherhood PDF eBook |
Author | Anonymous |
Publisher | BoD – Books on Demand |
Total Pages | 446 |
Release | 2024-06-25 |
Genre | Fiction |
ISBN | 3385530334 |
Reprint of the original, first published in 1876.
By-laws, to be Observed by the Brethren of the Granby Lodge, Durham; Originally 304 ... Now 204
Title | By-laws, to be Observed by the Brethren of the Granby Lodge, Durham; Originally 304 ... Now 204 PDF eBook |
Author | Granby Lodge, Durham (FREEMASONS) |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 44 |
Release | 1820 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament
Title | Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament PDF eBook |
Author | Heinrich August Wilhelm Meyer |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 856 |
Release | 1887 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Commentary on the New Testament: James, 1-2 Peter, 1-3 John, Jude
Title | Commentary on the New Testament: James, 1-2 Peter, 1-3 John, Jude PDF eBook |
Author | Heinrich August Wilhelm Meyer |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 856 |
Release | 1887 |
Genre | Bible |
ISBN |
Rice's Orations and Poems
Title | Rice's Orations and Poems PDF eBook |
Author | Roswell Rice |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 1438 |
Release | 1883 |
Genre | Christian literature, American |
ISBN |
A Commentary on the Holy Scriptures: Psalms
Title | A Commentary on the Holy Scriptures: Psalms PDF eBook |
Author | Johann Peter Lange |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 552 |
Release | 1900 |
Genre | Bible |
ISBN |