The Sociology-philosophy Connection
Title | The Sociology-philosophy Connection PDF eBook |
Author | Mario Bunge |
Publisher | Routledge |
Total Pages | 318 |
Release | 2017-07-12 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 1351473670 |
Most social scientists and philosophers claim that sociology and philosophy are disjoint fields of inquiry. Some have wondered how to trace the precise boundary between them. Mario Bunge argues that the two fields are so entangled with one another that no demarcation is possible or, indeed, desirable. In fact, sociological research has demonstrably philosophical pre-suppositions. In turn, some findings of sociology are bound to correct or enrich the philosophical theories that deal with the world, our knowledge of it, or the ways of acting upon it. While Bunge's thesis would hardly have shocked Mill, Marx, Durkheim, or Weber, it is alien to the current sociological mainstream and dominant philosophical schools. Bunge demonstrates that philosophical problematics arise in social science research. A fertile philosophy of social science unearths critical presuppositions, analyzes key concepts, refines effective research strategies, crafts coherent and realistic syntheses, and identifies important new problems. Bunge examines Marx's and Durkheim's thesis that social facts are as objective as physical facts; the so-called Thomas theorem that refutes the behaviorist thesis that social agents react to social stimuli rather than to the way we perceive them; and Merton's thesis on the ethos of basic science which shows that science and morality are intertwined. He considers selected philosophical problems raised by contemporary social studies and argues forcefully against tolerance of shabby work in academic social science and philosophy alike.
Philosophy and Sociology: 1960
Title | Philosophy and Sociology: 1960 PDF eBook |
Author | Theodor W. Adorno |
Publisher | John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | 245 |
Release | 2021-12-01 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 0745694888 |
In summer 1960, Adorno gave the first of a series of lectures devoted to the relation between sociology and philosophy. One of his central concerns was to dispel the notion, erroneous in his view, that these were two incompatible disciplines, radically opposed in their methods and aims, a notion that was shared by many. While some sociologists were inclined to dismiss philosophy as obsolete and incapable of dealing with the pressing social problems of our time, many philosophers, influenced by Kant, believed that philosophical reflection must remain 'pure', investigating the constitution of knowledge and experience without reference to any real or material factors. By focusing on the problem of truth, Adorno seeks to show that philosophy and sociology share much more in common than many of their practitioners are inclined to assume. Drawing on intellectual history, Adorno demonstrates the connection between truth and social context, arguing that there is no truth that cannot be manipulated by ideology and no theorem that can be wholly detached from social and historical considerations. This systematic account on the interconnectedness of philosophy and sociology makes these lectures a timeless reflection on the nature of these disciplines and an excellent introduction to critical theory, the sociological content of which is here outlined in detail by Adorno for the first time.
Psychologism
Title | Psychologism PDF eBook |
Author | Martin Kusch |
Publisher | Routledge |
Total Pages | 345 |
Release | 2005-06-23 |
Genre | Education |
ISBN | 1134801122 |
First published in 1995. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Sociological Insights of Great Thinkers
Title | Sociological Insights of Great Thinkers PDF eBook |
Author | Christofer R. Edling |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing USA |
Total Pages | 540 |
Release | 2010-11-18 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN |
In this book, leading sociologists expand the scope of their discipline by revealing the sociological aspects of the works of great philosophers, scientists, and writers. Sociologists have long recognized that sociological insight can be gleaned from creative thinkers outside their formal discipline. Sociological Insights of Great Thinkers: Sociology through Literature, Philosophy, and Science captures and examines those insights in 32 essays that discuss scholars and writers not normally associated with any sociological school of thought. Following a tradition of enriching the sociological toolkit by finding influence in philosophy and literature, the volume's contributors—an international group of renowned scholars—eschew biography to focus solely on sociological interpretations that can be drawn from the work of many of history's preeminent thinkers. Among the book's subjects are philosophers such as Aristotle, Plato, Kant, and Cassirer; scientists such as Darwin and Galileo; and authors such as Kafka, Proust, and Shakespeare. The essays not only allow readers to see such thinkers in a new light, but underscore the fact that sociological questions have lain at the very heart of humanity throughout history.
Durkheim's Philosophy of Science and the Sociology of Knowledge
Title | Durkheim's Philosophy of Science and the Sociology of Knowledge PDF eBook |
Author | Warren Schmaus |
Publisher | University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | 332 |
Release | 1994-08-15 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 9780226742526 |
This text demonstrates the link between philosophy of science and scientific practice. Durkheim's sociology is examined as more than a collection of general observations about society, since the constructed theory of the meanings and causes of social life is incorporated.
Sociology, Science, and the End of Philosophy
Title | Sociology, Science, and the End of Philosophy PDF eBook |
Author | Sal Restivo |
Publisher | Springer |
Total Pages | 370 |
Release | 2017-07-06 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 1349951609 |
This book offers a unique analysis of how ideas about science and technology in the public and scientific imaginations (in particular about maths, logic, the gene, the brain, god, and robots) perpetuate the false reality that values and politics are separate from scientific knowledge and its applications. These ideas are reinforced by cultural myths about free will and individualism. Restivo makes a compelling case for a synchronistic approach in the study of these notoriously 'hard' cases, arguing that their significance reaches far beyond the realms of science and technology, and that their sociological and political ramifications are of paramount importance in our global society. This innovative work deals with perennial problems in the social sciences, philosophy, and the history of science and religion, and will be of special interest to professionals in these fields, as well as scholars of science and technology studies.
New Horizons in Philosophy and Sociology
Title | New Horizons in Philosophy and Sociology PDF eBook |
Author | Hülya Yaldir |
Publisher | Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften |
Total Pages | 0 |
Release | 2018 |
Genre | Social sciences |
ISBN | 9783631742075 |
What is our responsibility as scholars in the Humanities and Social Sciences in the face of global issues threatening humanity today? This book provides a platform for an interdisciplinary, cross-cultural dialogue among philosophers and sociologists on the most pressing global issues facing humanity today. Combining the critical thinking of philosophy with sociological methods and researches, this volume offers fresh and stimulating perspectives with regard to various issues including environmental degradation, democracy, gender and economic inequalities, religion, war and peace.