Regulatory options to improve seed systems for vegetatively propagated crops in developing countries
Title | Regulatory options to improve seed systems for vegetatively propagated crops in developing countries PDF eBook |
Author | Spielman, David J. |
Publisher | Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | 55 |
Release | 2021-06-17 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN |
In many developing countries, smallholder farmers cultivating vegetatively propagated crops (VPCs) have limited access to quality planting material. This constraint can limit both the yield of and returns on VPC cultivation. Yet policy and regulatory initiatives designed to strengthen access to quality VPC planting materials have been relatively unsuccessful to date. Part of the problem is the unique biological and economic characteristics of vegetative propagation and its distinctness from cereal crops, which dominate narratives on seed system reforms. Drawing on qualitative analysis of policy and practice, this study examines reform options related to quality assurance regulations in four crop-country combinations: cassava in Nigeria and Vietnam, and potato in Kenya and Vietnam. The study highlights theory and evidence on existing models of regulation; alternative models that may better incentivize cost-effective multiplication and distribution; and recommendations for policy, regulation, and investment in VPC seed markets. Findings indicate that regulations designed around strict and centralized quality control systems tend to limit market size, while more localized production systems are limited by both capacity and reach. These findings suggest the need for alternatives that balance a permissive regulatory regime with decentralized production systems, grassroots capacity development, market surveillance, and systems that integrate internal (producer-level) quality assurance with external (regulatory) quality assurance.
Regulatory Options to Improve Seed Systems for Vegetatively Propagated Crops in Developing Countries
Title | Regulatory Options to Improve Seed Systems for Vegetatively Propagated Crops in Developing Countries PDF eBook |
Author | David J. Spielman |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 0 |
Release | 2021 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Seed Policy, Legislation and Law
Title | Seed Policy, Legislation and Law PDF eBook |
Author | Neils P Louwaars |
Publisher | CRC Press |
Total Pages | 260 |
Release | 2002-08-23 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 1482229315 |
Learn what it takes to create and implement a truly successful seed policy! This unique book brings together international experts on seed policy and law. While other books approach the subject from the perspective of seed industry development and privatization, Seed Policy, Legislation, and Law makes clear that a successful national seed policy must be based on a thorough analysis of connected issues such as biodiversity and rural development. In addition to giving you an essential overview of seed regulatory reform, this book will also bring you up to date on recent developments in the field, such as intellectual property and the biosafety of GMOs. Seed Policy, Legislation, and Law examines: quality control issues in developing countries case studies from Turkey, Uganda, and Bangladesh property rights for plant varieties the regulation of genetically modified seeds in emerging economies agro-biodiversity as it relates to seed policy why a farmer seed system is essential in a national seed sector the impact of the transition from central seed sector planning to a free market how international seed associations can impact policy development new technological developments like GURTs and appropriate policy responses
Quality Declared Planting Material
Title | Quality Declared Planting Material PDF eBook |
Author | Juan Fajardo |
Publisher | Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) |
Total Pages | 152 |
Release | 2010 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN |
This publication includes a set of protocols and standards for the production of quality planting material of the most important vegetatively reproduced crops, namely: banana, plantain and other Musaceae, cassava, cocoyam, garlic, hausa potato, konjac, mashua, oca, potato, sweet potato, taro, ulluco and yam. Prepared by FAO, in collaboration with the International Potato Centre and a team of international experts, it follows the principles and approach of FAO's Quality Declared Seed System. Vegetatively propagated crop species contribute significantly to the agriculture and food production sectors of many developing countries and regions and to their food security. The current availability and dissemination of advanced reproduction technologies, in particular for micropropagation, have increased the scope for improvement and development of disease-free planting materials for these crops. However, in spite of their potential, they have received little attention in formal seed quality regulatory systems. Thus, these protocols and standards were developed to serve as practical and useful tools for seed producers and technicians at the community level as well as for national seed services and the agricultural research community in developing countries. Improved quality of planting materials will contribute significantly to improved agricultural production and productivity and to global food security. Book jacket.
New Seed and Old Laws
Title | New Seed and Old Laws PDF eBook |
Author | Robert Tripp |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 280 |
Release | 1997 |
Genre | Law |
ISBN |
This book argues that the development and diversification of national seed systems requires a thorough re-examination of public regulatory responsibilities. It presents a summary of current experience and a set of practical suggestions about how regulatory reform can contribute to the growth of national seed systems.
Promoting the Growth and Development of Smallholder Seed Enterprises for Food Security Crops
Title | Promoting the Growth and Development of Smallholder Seed Enterprises for Food Security Crops PDF eBook |
Author | Paul J. H. Neate |
Publisher | Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) |
Total Pages | 38 |
Release | 2010 |
Genre | Food security |
ISBN |
"Agriculture is the mainstay of the economies of developing countries and the source of livelihood for the majority of their populations. In view of this, it is considered crucial that the performance of agriculture should ensure food security and provide a strong economic base. Towards this aim, improved seeds have been widely recognized as a key ingredient for enhancing farm productivity and overall crop production and thereby attaining the goal of food security. However, medium to large private companies, so far, do not effectively produce and distribute seeds of most major non-hybrid food security crops in developing countries. Case studies undertaken in Africa, Asia and Latin America indicate that smallholder seed enterprises could provide a valid alternative if supported. This publication aims at raising the awareness of decision makers and provides guidelines of best practices and policy options for promoting and supporting the growth and development of smallholder seed enterprises."--P. [4] of cover.
Proven Successes in Agricultural Development
Title | Proven Successes in Agricultural Development PDF eBook |
Author | David J. Spielman |
Publisher | Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | 648 |
Release | 2010-01-01 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN |
The world has made enormous progress in the past 50 years toward eliminating hunger and malnutrition. While, in 1960, roughly 30 percent of the world's population suffered from hunger and malnutrition, today less than 20 percent doessome five billion people now have enough food to live healthy, productive lives. Agricultural development has contributed significantly to these gains by increasing food supplies, reducing food prices, and creating new income and employment opportunities for some of the world's poorest people.This book examines where, why, and how past interventions in agricultural development have succeeded. It carefully reviews the policies, programs, and investments in agricultural development that have reduced hunger and poverty across Africa, Asia, and Latin America over the past half century. The 19 successes included here are described in in-depth case studies that synthesize the evidence on the intervention's impact on agricultural productivity and food security, evaluate the rigor with which the evidence was collected, and assess the tradeoffs inherent in each success. Together, these chapters provide evidence of "what works" in agricultural development.