Quantum Physics: A First Encounter

Quantum Physics: A First Encounter
Title Quantum Physics: A First Encounter PDF eBook
Author Valerio Scarani
Publisher OUP Oxford
Total Pages 144
Release 2006-01-05
Genre Science
ISBN 0191606979

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Quantum physics is often perceived as a weird and abstract theory, which physicists must use in order to make correct predictions. But many recent experiments have shown that the weirdness of the theory simply mirrors the weirdness of phenomena: it is Nature itself, and not only our description of it, that behaves in an astonishing way. This book selects those, among these typical quantum phenomena, whose rigorous description requires neither the formalism, nor an important background in physics. The first part of the book deals with the phenomenon of single-particle interference, covering the historical questions of wave-particle duality, objective randomness and the boundary between the quantum and the classical world, but also the recent idea of quantum cryptography. The second part introduces the modern theme of entanglement, by presenting two-particle interference phenomena and discussing Bell's inequalities. A concise review of the main interpretations of quantum physics is provided.

A First Introduction to Quantum Physics

A First Introduction to Quantum Physics
Title A First Introduction to Quantum Physics PDF eBook
Author Pieter Kok
Publisher Springer Nature
Total Pages 304
Release 2023-03-28
Genre Science
ISBN 3031161653

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In this undergraduate textbook, now in its 2nd edition, the author develops the quantum theory from first principles based on very simple experiments: a photon traveling through beam splitters to detectors, an electron moving through magnetic fields, and an atom emitting radiation. From the physical description of these experiments follows a natural mathematical description in terms of matrices and complex numbers. The first part of the book examines how experimental facts force us to let go of some deeply held preconceptions and develops this idea into a description of states, probabilities, observables, and time evolution. The quantum mechanical principles are illustrated using applications such as gravitational wave detection, magnetic resonance imaging, atomic clocks, scanning tunneling microscopy, and many more. The first part concludes with an overview of the complete quantum theory. The second part of the book covers more advanced topics, including the concept of entanglement, the process of decoherence or how quantum systems become classical, quantum computing and quantum communication, and quantum particles moving in space. Here, the book makes contact with more traditional approaches to quantum physics. The remaining chapters delve deeply into the idea of uncertainty relations and explore what the quantum theory says about the nature of reality. The book is an ideal accessible introduction to quantum physics, tested in the classroom, with modern examples and plenty of end-of-chapter exercises.

Picturing Quantum Processes

Picturing Quantum Processes
Title Picturing Quantum Processes PDF eBook
Author Bob Coecke
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Total Pages 847
Release 2017-03-16
Genre Science
ISBN 1108107710

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The unique features of the quantum world are explained in this book through the language of diagrams, setting out an innovative visual method for presenting complex theories. Requiring only basic mathematical literacy, this book employs a unique formalism that builds an intuitive understanding of quantum features while eliminating the need for complex calculations. This entirely diagrammatic presentation of quantum theory represents the culmination of ten years of research, uniting classical techniques in linear algebra and Hilbert spaces with cutting-edge developments in quantum computation and foundations. Written in an entertaining and user-friendly style and including more than one hundred exercises, this book is an ideal first course in quantum theory, foundations, and computation for students from undergraduate to PhD level, as well as an opportunity for researchers from a broad range of fields, from physics to biology, linguistics, and cognitive science, to discover a new set of tools for studying processes and interaction.

The Physics of Quantum Mechanics

The Physics of Quantum Mechanics
Title The Physics of Quantum Mechanics PDF eBook
Author James Binney
Publisher Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages 408
Release 2013-12
Genre Science
ISBN 0199688575

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This title gives students a good understanding of how quantum mechanics describes the material world. The text stresses the continuity between the quantum world and the classical world, which is merely an approximation to the quantum world.

Introduction to Quantum Mechanics

Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
Title Introduction to Quantum Mechanics PDF eBook
Author A. C. Phillips
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages 204
Release 2013-05-20
Genre Science
ISBN 1118723252

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Introduction to Quantum Mechanics is an introduction to the power and elegance of quantum mechanics. Assuming little in the way of prior knowledge, quantum concepts are carefully and precisely presented, and explored through numerous applications and problems. Some of the more challenging aspects that are essential for a modern appreciation of the subject have been included, but are introduced and developed in the simplest way possible. Undergraduates taking a first course on quantum mechanics will find this text an invaluable introduction to the field and help prepare them for more advanced courses. Introduction to Quantum Mechanics: * Starts from basics, reviewing relevant concepts of classical physics where needed. * Motivates by considering weird behaviour of quantum particles. * Presents mathematical arguments in their simplest form.

Operator Methods in Quantum Mechanics

Operator Methods in Quantum Mechanics
Title Operator Methods in Quantum Mechanics PDF eBook
Author Martin Schechter
Publisher Courier Corporation
Total Pages 350
Release 2014-06-10
Genre Science
ISBN 0486150046

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This text introduces techniques related to physical theory. Entire book is devoted to a particle moving in a straight line; students develop techniques by answering questions about the particle. 1981 edition.

Essential Quantum Mechanics

Essential Quantum Mechanics
Title Essential Quantum Mechanics PDF eBook
Author Gary E. Bowman
Publisher Oxford University Press on Demand
Total Pages 221
Release 2008
Genre Science
ISBN 0199228922

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A concise, lucid development of the fundamental structure of quantum mechanics from a modern perspective. Focusing on physical and mathematical understanding, with over 60 problems this compact introduction is invaluable for students and researchers in physics and other fields where quantum mechanics plays an important role.