Paintings and Sculptures: Where Do We Look First?
Title | Paintings and Sculptures: Where Do We Look First? PDF eBook |
Author | Magali Seille |
Publisher | Springer Nature |
Total Pages | 145 |
Release | 2023-05-16 |
Genre | Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | 3031311353 |
The book presents three studies in which eye tracking data were collected at the Musée des Beaux-Arts in Rouen in June and July 2013. Overall, the results of those three studies highlight the knowledge gained from the analysis of the very first saccade in a museum context, when people look at paintings and statues. The first study analyzes how viewers orient their first saccade on paintings. This study shows that, in a museum, the first saccade is attracted toward the center of paintings. This attraction toward the paintings’ center is found in all the subjects’ groups that we have studied. Noteworthily, this effect is significantly less pronounced in individuals who never visit museums. It is among amateurs, who often visit museums, that the center attracts the most the first saccade. Among experts, painters or art history teachers, and to a lesser extent among amateurs, the pictorial composition largely determines the orientation of the first saccade. We indeed found that, as soon as the first saccade, experts orient their gaze toward the main subject. This phenomenon seems to be explained by the fact that experts immediately orient their gaze (here measured as the first saccade) toward the paintings’ location conveying the most meaning. It can either be the center, or a peripheral area, depending on whether the paintings’ most meaningful subject is located centrally or peripherally. The second study shows that the center does not attract the first saccade in 5-year-old children. This behavior appears later, in 8- to 10-year-old children. However, noticeably, the 8–10-year-old children orient significantly less frequently their first saccade toward the paintings’ center as adults do, and this is also true when one considers non-expert adult viewers. The results of the third study focus on statues and reveal a very different oculomotor behavior: Indeed, rather than looking at the center, statues’ viewers exhibit a clear tendency to saccade first at the statues’ contours. This stands in contrast with the behavior that we observe with paintings. Our study concludes that statues trigger a specific oculomotor behavior. The latter appears to be mostly driven by the physical presence that stone bodies incarnate. The movement and the climax of this movement, that sculptors manage to convey, thus turn out to attract the gaze in a unique fashion. The book concludes that the first saccade is a powerful indicator of the oculomotor behavior that greatly improves our comprehension of the unique relationship between a viewer and artworks.
Ways of Seeing
Title | Ways of Seeing PDF eBook |
Author | John Berger |
Publisher | Penguin UK |
Total Pages | 208 |
Release | 2008-09-25 |
Genre | Antiques & Collectibles |
ISBN | 014103579X |
Contains seven essays. Three of them use only pictures. Examines the relationship between what we see and what we know.
The First Artists: In Search of the World's Oldest Art
Title | The First Artists: In Search of the World's Oldest Art PDF eBook |
Author | Paul Bahn |
Publisher | Thames & Hudson |
Total Pages | 240 |
Release | 2017-07-11 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 0500773920 |
Two of the greatest living authorities on Ice Age art delve hundreds of thousands of years into the human past to discover the earliest works of art ever made, drawing on decades of new research Where is the world’s very first art located? When, and why, did people begin experimenting with different materials, forms, and colors? Prehistorians have long been asking these questions, but only recently have they been able to piece together the first chapter in the story of art. Overturning the traditional Eurocentric vision of our artistic origins, Paul Bahn and Michel Lorblanchet seek out the earliest art across the whole world. There are clues that even three million years ago distant human ancestors were drawn to natural curiosities that appeared representational, such as the face-like “Makapansgat cobble" from South Africa, not carved but naturally weathered to resemble a human face. In the last hundred thousand years people all over the world began to create art: the oldest known paint palettes in South Africa’s Blombos Cave, the famous Venus figures across Europe all the way to Siberia, and magnificent murals on cave walls in every continent except Antarctica. This book is the first to assess the discovery, history, and significance of these varied forms of art: the artistic impulse developed in the human mind wherever it traveled.
BOOMER GALLERY MAGAZINE | FIRST EDITION | THE NEW ARTIST
Title | BOOMER GALLERY MAGAZINE | FIRST EDITION | THE NEW ARTIST PDF eBook |
Author | Boomer Gallery |
Publisher | Boomer Gallery |
Total Pages | 195 |
Release | 2021-03-25 |
Genre | Art |
ISBN |
In the last hundred years humankind has seen unprecedented innovations and changes- from skyscrapers to moon landing to social media to human rights to Art. In this very moment in our society everything moves really fast, time doesn’t seem sufficient anymore, artists seem to find their path much harder, the ongoing changes create a need for a continuous state of Transcendence. The aim of this publication is to find out what’s the trend in contemporary art and to create a dialogue between the artists and the viewers. In our first edition we have the honour of presenting 185 artists from all around the world. Their works and biographies are truly amazing and inspiring and we really hope you will enjoy reading it. Boomer Gallery
Oxford First Book of Art
Title | Oxford First Book of Art PDF eBook |
Author | Gillian Wolfe |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 0 |
Release | 2003 |
Genre | Art |
ISBN |
Catalogue of the Exhibition of Ancient and Modern Paintings. First year, 1854 (-Sixth year, 1859), etc
Title | Catalogue of the Exhibition of Ancient and Modern Paintings. First year, 1854 (-Sixth year, 1859), etc PDF eBook |
Author | Irish Institution (DUBLIN) |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 184 |
Release | 1854 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
The Architect
Title | The Architect PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 1256 |
Release | 1889 |
Genre | Architecture |
ISBN |