Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) is an interdisciplinary international journal of original research and writing on education. The EduLearn aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of education and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills are transmitted from one generation to another; and to make methods and contents of evaluation and research in education available to teachers, administrators and research workers. Bilingualism and Vocabulary Learning: A Comparison between Baluchi and Persian EFL Learners Yahya Keikhaie, Amirali Khoshkhoonejad 183 Professionalization of Teaching in Nigeria: Strategies, Prospects and Challenges Oluremi Dorcas Fareo 190 Prospective Teachers Proportional Reasoning and Presumption of Student Work Mujiyem Sapti 197 The Challenges and Prospects of E-learning in National Open University of Nigeria Olukayode Solomon Aboderin 207 EFL Speaking Anxiety among Senior High School Students and Policy Recommendations Amirul Mukminin, Masbirorotni, Noprival, Sutarno, Nelly Arif, Maimunah 217 Developing Critical Thinking Skills of Students in Mathematics Learning Firdaus, Ismail Kailani, Md. Nor Bin Bakar, Bakry 226 The Role of the Educator in Adult Education Georgios Giannoukos, Georgios Besas, Christos Galiropoulos, Vasilios Hioctour 237 The Application of School Watching Method to Increase the Earthquake Disaster Knowledge of Primary School Students Sri Adelila Sari, Husnul Khatimah 241 Effects of Cooperative Learning on Students’ Academic Achievement Fariha Gull, Shumaila Shehzad 246 Rule of Nahwiyah Variations in Arabiyah Bayna Yadaik Book and its Contribution on Arabiyah Asasiyah Subject Maman Abdurrahman 256

Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) is an interdisciplinary international journal of original research and writing on education. The EduLearn aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of education and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills are transmitted from one generation to another; and to make methods and contents of evaluation and research in education available to teachers, administrators and research workers. Breaking the Barriers of a "Silenced Identity": Teacher Trainees' Attitudes towards the Bilingual Presentation in Hebrew and Amharic Baratz Lea 87 Transformative Learning Model for Youth Life Skills Entrepreneurs in Poor Weavers Songket Palembang Ayi Olim, Bertha N 99 Computer Presentation Programs and Teaching Research Methodologies Vahid Motamedi 111 Effects of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition Learning Model on the English Learning Skills Hadiwinarto Hadiwinarto, Novianti Novianti 117 Toward a Better Preparation of Student Teachers’ Reading Skill: The SQ3R Strategy with Authentic and Simplified Texts on Reading Literacy and Vocabulary Mastery Robi Soma, Amirul Mukminin, Noprival Noprival 125 An Investigation on Organizational Charlatan Behaviour and Moral Identity as Predictors of Shame: Importance for Education Juneman Abraham, Rahma Putri Noka Berline 135 Effects of an Informal Energy Exhibit on Knowledge and Attitudes of Fourth Grade Students David Goodman 145 The Investigation of Critical Thinking Dispositions of Religious Culture and Ethics Teacher Candidates Abdulkadir Cekin 158 Factors Contributing to Examination Malpractices at Secondary School Level in Kohat Division, Pakistan Qaiser Suleman, Rizwana Gul, Sadia Ambrin, Farrukh Kamran 165

Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) is an interdisciplinary international journal of original research and writing on education. The EduLearn aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of education and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills are transmitted from one generation to another; and to make methods and contents of evaluation and research in education available to teachers, administrators and research workers Critical Analysis of the Supportive and Suppressive Factors for the Children’s Literature Program in Malaysia Siti Salina Mustakim, Ramlee Mustapha, Othman Lebar 1 Assessment on Hybrid e-Learning Instrument Intan Farahana Kamsin, Rosseni Din 11 Open & Distance Learning (ODL) and Agricultural Extension Workers’ Social Competence in Indonesia Nurul Huda 17 Preparedness of Colleges of Education in Southwestern Nigeria for the Adoption of Blended Learning Olayiwola Idowu Olusola, Alimi Kudirat Mojirade 25 Initial Oral English Communication Needs of Learners in the BE Classroom Paramudia, Hadina Habil 35 The Influence of Netspeak on Students’ Writing Shalini Thangaraj, Mahendran Maniam 45 The Relationship between Multiple Intelligences with Preferred Science Teaching and Science Process Skills Mohd Ali Samsudin, Noor Hasyimah Haniza, Corrienna Abdul-Talib, Hayani Marlia Mhd Ibrahim 53 The Effect of Personality Value of Principals toward Attitude, Discipline, Qualities and Communications of Work Muhammad Asri, Lokman Bin Mohd Tahir 61 Causes, Effects of Stress, and the Coping Mechanism of the Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Students in A Philippine University Generoso N. Mazo 71 How to Develop Character of Madrassa Students in Indonesia Lukman Abu, Mahani Mokhtar, Zainudin Hassan & Siti Zakiah. D.S. 79

This proceedings volume of InCoTEPD 2018 covers many ideas for handling a wide variety of challenging issues in the field of education. The outstanding ideas dealing with these issues result in innovation of the system. There are many innovation strategies resulting from recent research that are discussed in this book. These strategies will become the best starting points to solve current and future problems. This book provides an in-depth coverage of educational innovation developments with an emphasis on educational systems, formal or informal education strategies, learning models, and professional teachers. Indeed, those developments are very important to be explored for obtaining the right way of problem-solving. Providing many ideas from the theoretical foundation into the practice, this book is versatile and well organized for an appropriate audience in the field of education. It is an extremely useful reference for students, teachers, professors, practitioners, and government representatives in many countries.

International Journal of Educational Management and Development Studies (IJEMDS) is an open access refereed journal focused on educational leadership, educational management, teaching and learning across all disciplines and levels, internationalization of education, transnational education and societal issues on educational development. The field of education has been continuously evolving as influenced by its nature and the societal factors. As the journal celebrates the very dynamic and complex nature of education, it provides educators and researchers a platform for their research findings. This allows researchers to apply multiple designs to describe, analyze and evaluate the history, current issues and the future direction of education in regional and international contexts.

Content Communication Problems and Solutions in Family and Social Relationships. 1 Musical Instruments Sound Classification using GMM... 6 International Visitors Gastronomy Behaviors And Expectations: Aydin Province Model 25 Impact of Migration on Personal Portrait of Migrants. 27 Kyrgyz and its Challenges for Language Processing. 54 How Fair is Education Policy in Albania?. 55 Improving Teachers’ Professionalism Through Blended-Based Training in Indonesia's Remote Area 76 The State of Education and Artificial Intelligence After the Pandemic. 97 The Agents of Socialization Keep in Touch with Socio-Virtualization. 116 The effects of COVID 19 to private businesses in Azerbaijan. 118 Economic Impact of Diaspora Remittance on Nigerian Economy. 120 Employment Reduction as A Factor of Consumer Debt Growth in the Covid-19 Pandemic 134 The Impact of African Continental Free Trade Agreement 137 Organization Structure and Management Practice Related Factors Causing Heavy Workload: An Empirical Study Among Sanitary Workers. 151 Forensic analysis of the Impact of covid-19 pandemic on the South African Economy 153 National Strategy to Combat Covid 19. 164 Digital? Local? Transparent? – Six truths of supply chains after Covid-19. 171

This is an open access book. As the biggest university in Jambi province, Indonesia, Universitas Jambi has played an essential role as a key-player in both human and natural resources development in Jambi province. We have successfully developed cooperation in all sectors of development in Jambi province, Indonesia. We have contributed to a variety of activities such as research, community services, consultancies, and training services and provided some experts to speed up the development of Jambi Province and Indonesia in general. Today, Jambi University consistently seeks innovative methods to participate more actively in an inter-discipline study for sharing research on green development in all areas of knowledge, science, and expertise. In doing so, the Research and Community Service Institute (LPPM) of Universitas Jambi hosted the fourth Green Development International Conference in 2022, carried out once every two years. This Conference aims to provide insightful information concerning the development of a number of innovations in science and technology that are environmentally friendly, covering the fields of technology, environment, agriculture, energy, health, Law, education, and humanities.