Franciscan Frontiersmen
Title | Franciscan Frontiersmen PDF eBook |
Author | Robert A. Kittle |
Publisher | University of Oklahoma Press |
Total Pages | 297 |
Release | 2017-05-18 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 0806158395 |
Pious and scholarly, the Franciscan friars Pedro Font, Juan Crespí, and Francisco Garcés may at first seem improbable heroes. Beginning in Spain, their adventures encompassed the remote Sierra Gorda highlands of Mexico, the deserts of the American Southwest, and coastal California. Each man’s journey played an important role in Spain’s eighteenth-century conquest of the Pacific coast, but today their names and deeds are little known. Drawing on the diaries and correspondence of Font, Crespí, and Garcés, as well as his own exhaustive field research, Robert A. Kittle has woven a seamless narrative detailing the friars’ striking accomplishments. Starting with a harrowing transatlantic voyage, all three traveled through uncharted lands and found themselves beset by raiding Indians, marauding bears, starvation, and scurvy. Along the way, they made invaluable notes on indigenous peoples, flora and fauna, and prominent eighteenth-century European colonial figures. Font, the least celebrated of the three, recorded the daily events of the 1775–76 colonizing expedition of Juan Bautista de Anza while serving as its chaplain. Font’s legacy includes some of the earliest accurate maps of California between San Diego Bay and San Francisco Bay. Garcés, an itinerant missionary, developed close relationships with Indians in Sonora and California. He learned their languages and lived and traveled with them, usually as the only white man, and brokered dozens of peace agreements before he was killed in a Yuma uprising. Crespí, who traveled up the California coast with Father Junípero Serra, kept meticulous journals of an expedition to reconnoiter the San Francisco Bay area, the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers, and the northern reaches of California’s central valley. This enthralling narrative elevates these Spanish friars to their rightful place in the chronicle of American exploration. It brings their exploits out of the shadow of the American Revolution and Lewis & Clark expedition while also illuminating encounters between European explorers and missionaries and the American Indians who had occupied the Pacific coast for millennia.
The Frontiers of Mission
Title | The Frontiers of Mission PDF eBook |
Author | Alison Forrestal |
Publisher | BRILL |
Total Pages | 214 |
Release | 2016-08-22 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 9004325174 |
In The Frontiers of Mission: Perspectives on Early Modern Missionary Catholicism leading international scholars provide a fresh assessment of the challenges that the Catholic church encountered at the frontiers of mission in the early modern era.
Bolton and the Spanish Borderlands
Title | Bolton and the Spanish Borderlands PDF eBook |
Author | Herbert Eugene Bolton |
Publisher | University of Oklahoma Press |
Total Pages | 360 |
Release | 1974-06-15 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 9780806111506 |
In the early years of the twentieth century, Herbert Eugene Bolton opened up a new area of study in American history: the Spanish Borderlands. His research took him to the archives of Mexico, where he found a wealth of unpublished, even unknown, material that shed new light on the early history of North America, particularly the American Southwest. The seventeen essays in this book, edited by John Francis Bannon, illustrate the importance of his contributions to American historiography and provide a solid foundation for students of Borderlands history.
The San Antonio Missions and their System of Land Tenure
Title | The San Antonio Missions and their System of Land Tenure PDF eBook |
Author | Félix D. Almaráz |
Publisher | University of Texas Press |
Total Pages | 119 |
Release | 2013-09-06 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 029275888X |
San Antonio, Texas, is unique among North American cities in having five former Spanish missions: San Antonio de Valero (The Alamo; founded in 1718), San José y San Miguel de Aguayo (1720), Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepción de Acuña (1731), San Juan Capistrano (1731), and San Francisco de la Espada (1731). These missions attract a good deal of popular interest but, until this book, they had received surprisingly little scholarly study. The San Antonio Missions and Their System of Land Tenure, a winner in the Presidio La Bahía Award competition, looks at one previously unexamined aspect of mission history—the changes in landownership as the missions passed from sacred to secular owners in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Drawing on exhaustive research in San Antonio and Bexar County archives, Félix Almaráz has reconstructed the land tenure system that began with the Spaniards' jurisprudential right of discovery and progressed through colonial development, culminating with ownership of the mission properties under successive civic jurisdictions (independent Mexico, Republic of Texas, State of Texas, Bexar County, and City of San Antonio). Several broad questions served as focus points for the research. What were the legal bases for the Franciscan missions as instruments of the Spanish Empire? What was the extent of the initial land grants at the time of their establishment in the eighteenth century? How were the missions' agricultural and pastoral lands configured? And, finally, what impact has urbanization had upon the former Franciscan foundations? The findings in this study will be valuable for scholars of Texas borderlands and Hispanic New World history. Additionally, genealogists and people with roots in the San Antonio missions area may find useful clues to family history in this extensive study of landownership along the banks of the Río San Antonio.
Transformations on the Mission Frontier
Title | Transformations on the Mission Frontier PDF eBook |
Author | Grace Granger Keyes |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 148 |
Release | 1998 |
Genre | Mexico |
ISBN |
The Spanish Borderlands Frontier, 1513-1821
Title | The Spanish Borderlands Frontier, 1513-1821 PDF eBook |
Author | John Francis Bannon |
Publisher | UNM Press |
Total Pages | 324 |
Release | 1974 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 9780826303097 |
The classic history of the Spanish frontier from Florida to California.
San Diego River, The: Dams, Dikes, Floods and Fights
Title | San Diego River, The: Dams, Dikes, Floods and Fights PDF eBook |
Author | John Martin |
Publisher | Arcadia Publishing |
Total Pages | 192 |
Release | 2023-03-06 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 146715346X |