Ad Infinitum... The Ghost in Turing's Machine

Ad Infinitum... The Ghost in Turing's Machine
Title Ad Infinitum... The Ghost in Turing's Machine PDF eBook
Author Brian Rotman
Publisher Stanford University Press
Total Pages 238
Release 1993
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 9780804721271

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This ambitious work puts forward a new account of mathematics-as-language that challenges the coherence of the accepted idea of infinity and suggests a startlingly new conception of counting. The author questions the familiar, classical, interpretation of whole numbers held by mathematicians and scientists, and replaces it with an original and radical alternative--what the author calls non-Euclidean arithmetic. The author's entry point is an attack on the notion of the mathematical infinite in both its potential and actual forms, an attack organized around his claim that any interpretation of "endless" or "unlimited" iteration is ineradicably theological. Going further than critique of the overt metaphysics enshrined in the prevailing Platonist description of mathematics, he uncovers a covert theism, an appeal to a disembodied ghost, deep inside the mathematical community's understanding of counting.

Becoming Beside Ourselves

Becoming Beside Ourselves
Title Becoming Beside Ourselves PDF eBook
Author Brian Rotman
Publisher Duke University Press
Total Pages 220
Release 2008-07-16
Genre Computers
ISBN 9780822342007

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DIVTheoretical study of the relationship between technoscience and the human body that examines the ways in which bodies and machines "speak" not just through language but also through gesture, numbers, and other non-alphabetic systems of expressio/div

Silicon Second Nature

Silicon Second Nature
Title Silicon Second Nature PDF eBook
Author Stefan Helmreich
Publisher Univ of California Press
Total Pages 334
Release 2000-08-29
Genre Computers
ISBN 0520208005

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Looks at the emerging field of artificial life - the product of imagination - a mix of biology, mythology and technology.

Word

Word
Title Word PDF eBook
Author Mariam Motamedi Fraser
Publisher Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages 224
Release 2015-09-16
Genre Social Science
ISBN 1783481447

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Explores the epistemological, experiential and political implications that follow when words are lifted out of language and discursive meaning.

Mathematics as Sign

Mathematics as Sign
Title Mathematics as Sign PDF eBook
Author Brian Rotman
Publisher Stanford University Press
Total Pages 188
Release 2000
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 9780804736848

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In this book, Rotman argues that mathematics is a vast and unique man-made imagination machine controlled by writing. It addresses both aspects—mental and linguistic—of this machine. The essays in this volume offer an insight into Rotman's project, one that has been called "one of the most original and important recent contributions to the philosophy of mathematics."

Mathematics, Science, and Postclassical Theory

Mathematics, Science, and Postclassical Theory
Title Mathematics, Science, and Postclassical Theory PDF eBook
Author Barbara Herrnstein Smith
Publisher Duke University Press
Total Pages 290
Release 1997-03-04
Genre Science
ISBN 0822382725

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Mathematics, Science, and Postclassical Theory is a unique collection of essays dealing with the intersections between science and mathematics and the radical reconceptions of knowledge, language, proof, truth, and reality currently emerging from poststructuralist literary theory, constructivist history and sociology of science, and related work in contemporary philosophy. Featuring a distinguished group of international contributors, this volume engages themes and issues central to current theoretical debates in virtually all disciplines: agency, causality, determinacy, representation, and the social dynamics of knowledge. In a substantive introductory essay, the editors explain the notion of "postclassical theory" and discuss the significance of ideas such as emergence and undecidability in current work in and on science and mathematics. Other essays include a witty examination of the relations among mathematical thinking, writing, and the technologies of virtual reality; an essay that reconstructs the conceptual practices that led to a crucial mathematical discovery—or construction—in the 19th century; a discussion of the implications of Bohr’s complementarity principle for classical ideas of reality; an examination of scientific laboratories as "hybrid" communities of humans and nonhumans; an analysis of metaphors of control, purpose, and necessity in contemporary biology; an exploration of truth and lies, and the play of words and numbers in Shakespeare, Frege, Wittgenstein, and Beckett; and a final chapter on recent engagements, or nonengagements, between rationalist/realist philosophy of science and contemporary science studies. Contributors. Malcolm Ashmore, Michel Callon, Owen Flanagan, John Law, Susan Oyama, Andrew Pickering, Arkady Plotnitsky, Brian Rotman, Barbara Herrnstein Smith, John Vignaux Smyth, E. Roy Weintraub

Logic and Computational Complexity

Logic and Computational Complexity
Title Logic and Computational Complexity PDF eBook
Author Daniel Leivant
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages 534
Release 1995-08-02
Genre Computers
ISBN 9783540601784

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This book contains revised versions of papers invited for presentation at the International Workshop on Logic and Computational Complexity, LCC '94, held in Indianapolis, IN in October 1994. The synergy between logic and computational complexity has gained importance and vigor in recent years, cutting across many areas. The 25 revised full papers in this book contributed by internationally outstanding researchers document the state-of-the-art in this interdisciplinary field of growing interest; they are presented in sections on foundational issues, applicative and proof-theoretic complexity, complexity of proofs, computational complexity of functionals, complexity and model theory, and finite model theory.