A Social History of Truth

A Social History of Truth
Title A Social History of Truth PDF eBook
Author Steven Shapin
Publisher University of Chicago Press
Total Pages 516
Release 1995-11-15
Genre History
ISBN 0226750191

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A Social History of Truth is a bold theoretical and historical exploration of the social conditions that make knowledge possible in any period and in any endeavor.

A Social History of Truth

A Social History of Truth
Title A Social History of Truth PDF eBook
Author Steven Shapin
Publisher University of Chicago Press
Total Pages 516
Release 2011-11-18
Genre History
ISBN 022614884X

Download A Social History of Truth Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

How do we come to trust our knowledge of the world? What are the means by which we distinguish true from false accounts? Why do we credit one observational statement over another? In A Social History of Truth, Shapin engages these universal questions through an elegant recreation of a crucial period in the history of early modern science: the social world of gentlemen-philosophers in seventeenth-century England. Steven Shapin paints a vivid picture of the relations between gentlemanly culture and scientific practice. He argues that problems of credibility in science were practically solved through the codes and conventions of genteel conduct: trust, civility, honor, and integrity. These codes formed, and arguably still form, an important basis for securing reliable knowledge about the natural world. Shapin uses detailed historical narrative to argue about the establishment of factual knowledge both in science and in everyday practice. Accounts of the mores and manners of gentlemen-philosophers are used to illustrate Shapin's broad claim that trust is imperative for constituting every kind of knowledge. Knowledge-making is always a collective enterprise: people have to know whom to trust in order to know something about the natural world.

A Social History of Truth

A Social History of Truth
Title A Social History of Truth PDF eBook
Author Steven Shapin
Publisher University of Chicago Press
Total Pages 534
Release 1994-06-15
Genre History
ISBN 9780226750187

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In A Social History of Truth, a leading scholar addresses these universal questions through an elegant recreation of a crucial period in the history of early modern science: the social world of gentlemen-philosophers in seventeenth-century England. Steven Shapin paints a vivid picture of the relations between gentlemanly culture and scientific practice. He argues that problems of credibility in science were solved through the codes and conventions of genteel conduct: trust, civility, honor, and integrity.

The Truth Machine

The Truth Machine
Title The Truth Machine PDF eBook
Author Geoffrey C. Bunn
Publisher JHU Press
Total Pages 257
Release 2012-06
Genre History
ISBN 142140530X

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For centuries, all manner of truth-seekers have used the lie detector. In this eye-opening book, Geoffrey C Bunn unpacks the history of this device and explores the interesting and often surprising connection between technology and popular culture.

A Short History of Truth

A Short History of Truth
Title A Short History of Truth PDF eBook
Author Julian Baggini
Publisher Quercus Publishing
Total Pages 192
Release 2017-09-21
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 1786488906

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How did we find ourselves in a "post-truth" world of "alternative facts"? And can we get out of it? A Short History of Truth sets out to answer these questions by looking at the complex history of truth and falsehood. It identifies ten types of supposed truth and explains how easily each can become the midwife of falsehood. There is no species of truth that we can rely on unquestioningly, but that does not mean the truth can never be established. Attaining truth is an achievement we need to work for, and each chapter will end up with a truth we can have some confidence in. This history builds into a comprehensive and clear explanation of why truth is now so disputed by exploring 10 kinds of truth: 1. Eternal truths. 2. Authoritative truths. 3. Esoteric truths. 4. Reasoned truths. 5. Evidence-based truths. 6. Creative truths. 7. Relative truths. 8. Powerful truths 9. Moral truths. 10. Holistic truths. Baggini provides us with all we need to restore faith in the value and possibility of truth as a social enterprise. Truth-seekers need to be sceptical not cynical, autonomous not atomistic, provisional not dogmatic, open not empty, demanding not unreasonable.

Never Pure

Never Pure
Title Never Pure PDF eBook
Author Steven Shapin
Publisher JHU Press
Total Pages 565
Release 2010-06
Genre History
ISBN 0801894204

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Steven Shapin argues that science, for all its immense authority and power, is and always has been a human endeavor, subject to human capacities and limits. Put simply, science has never been pure. To be human is to err, and we understand science better when we recognize it as the laborious achievement of fallible, imperfect, and historically situated human beings. Shapin’s essays collected here include reflections on the historical relationships between science and common sense, between science and modernity, and between science and the moral order. They explore the relevance of physical and social settings in the making of scientific knowledge, the methods appropriate to understanding science historically, dietetics as a compelling site for historical inquiry, the identity of those who have made scientific knowledge, and the means by which science has acquired credibility and authority. This wide-ranging and intensely interdisciplinary collection by one of the most distinguished historians and sociologists of science represents some of the leading edges of change in the scholarly understanding of science over the past several decades.

Telling the Truth about History

Telling the Truth about History
Title Telling the Truth about History PDF eBook
Author Joyce Appleby
Publisher W. W. Norton & Company
Total Pages 336
Release 2011-02-14
Genre History
ISBN 0393078914

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"A fascinating historiographical essay. . . . An unusually lucid and inclusive explication of what it ultimately at stake in the culture wars over the nature, goals, and efficacy of history as a discipline."—Booklist