Voluntary Consent
Title | Voluntary Consent PDF eBook |
Author | Maximilian Kiener |
Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | 189 |
Release | 2023-03-10 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 1000851893 |
Voluntariness is a necessary condition of valid consent. But determining whether a person consented voluntarily can be difficult, especially when people are subjected to coercion or manipulation, placed in a situation with no acceptable alternative other than to consent to something, or find themselves in an abusive relationship. This book presents a novel view on the voluntariness of consent, especially medical consent, which the author calls Interpersonal Consenter-Consentee Justification (ICCJ). According to this view, consent is voluntary if and only if the process by which it has been obtained aligns with specific principles of interpersonal justification. ICCJ is distinctive because it explains voluntary consent neither as a ‘psychological’ concept indicative of the inner states of a person’s mind (e.g. willingness or reluctance) nor as a ‘circumstantial’ concept indicative of a person’s set of options. Rather, ICCJ explains the voluntariness of consent as an ‘interpersonal’ concept focusing on the interaction between the person giving consent and the person receiving it and requiring the absence of illegitimate control by the consent-receiver. In so doing, ICCJ further develops the notion of interpersonal justification, known from contractualist theories in moral philosophy, and introduces it to the debate on consent. The author employs a top-down approach, defending ICCJ’s key characteristics on the basis of general theoretical arguments, as well as a bottom-up approach, supporting ICCJ in its application to clinical challenges such as nudging and manipulation, living organ donation, and clinical trials. Voluntary Consent will appeal to researchers and advanced students in normative ethics, bioethics, philosophy of law, behavioural psychology, and medicine.
Consent to Voluntary Hospitalization
Title | Consent to Voluntary Hospitalization PDF eBook |
Author | American Psychiatric Association. Task Force on Consent to Voluntary Hospitalization |
Publisher | Amer Psychiatric Pub Incorporated |
Total Pages | 16 |
Release | 1993 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 9780890422458 |
Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children
Title | Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children PDF eBook |
Author | Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | National Academies Press |
Total Pages | 445 |
Release | 2004-07-09 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 0309133386 |
In recent decades, advances in biomedical research have helped save or lengthen the lives of children around the world. With improved therapies, child and adolescent mortality rates have decreased significantly in the last half century. Despite these advances, pediatricians and others argue that children have not shared equally with adults in biomedical advances. Even though we want children to benefit from the dramatic and accelerating rate of progress in medical care that has been fueled by scientific research, we do not want to place children at risk of being harmed by participating in clinical studies. Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children considers the necessities and challenges of this type of research and reviews the ethical and legal standards for conducting it. It also considers problems with the interpretation and application of these standards and conduct, concluding that while children should not be excluded from potentially beneficial clinical studies, some research that is ethically permissible for adults is not acceptable for children, who usually do not have the legal capacity or maturity to make informed decisions about research participation. The book looks at the need for appropriate pediatric expertise at all stages of the design, review, and conduct of a research project to effectively implement policies to protect children. It argues persuasively that a robust system for protecting human research participants in general is a necessary foundation for protecting child research participants in particular.
The Belmont Report
Title | The Belmont Report PDF eBook |
Author | United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 614 |
Release | 1978 |
Genre | Ethics, Medical |
ISBN |
Voluntary consent to research?
Title | Voluntary consent to research? PDF eBook |
Author | Sarah Hewlett |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | |
Release | 1994 |
Genre | Human experimentation in medicine |
ISBN |
The Ethics of Consent
Title | The Ethics of Consent PDF eBook |
Author | Franklin Miller |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | 431 |
Release | 2010 |
Genre | Law |
ISBN | 0195335147 |
Consent is a basic component of the ethics of human relations, making permissible a wide range of conduct that would otherwise be wrongful. Consent marks the difference between slavery and employment, permissible sexual relations and rape, borrowing or selling and theft, medical treatment and battery, participation in research and being a human guinea pig. This book assembles the contributions of a distinguished group of scholars concerning the ethics of consent in theory and practice. Part One addresses theoretical perspectives on the nature and moral force of consent, and its relationship to key ethical concepts, such as autonomy and paternalism. Part Two examines consent in a broad range of contexts, including sexual relations, contracts, selling organs, political legitimacy, medicine, and research.
Voluntary Consent Or Obedience to Authority
Title | Voluntary Consent Or Obedience to Authority PDF eBook |
Author | Illya D. Lichtenberg |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 394 |
Release | 1999 |
Genre | Searches and seizures |
ISBN |