Universal Logic, Ethics, and Truth

Universal Logic, Ethics, and Truth
Title Universal Logic, Ethics, and Truth PDF eBook
Author Timothy J. Madigan
Publisher Springer Nature
Total Pages 296
Release
Genre
ISBN 3031444612

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Universal Logic, Ethics, and Truth

Universal Logic, Ethics, and Truth
Title Universal Logic, Ethics, and Truth PDF eBook
Author Timothy J. Madigan
Publisher Birkhäuser
Total Pages 0
Release 2024-05-21
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 9783031444609

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John Corcoran was a very well-known logician who worked on several areas of logic. He produced decisive works giving a better understanding of two major figures in the history of logic, Aristotle and Boole. Corcoran had a close association with Alfred Tarski, a prominent 20th-century logician. This collaboration manifested in Corcoran's substantial introduction to Tarski's seminal book, Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics (1956). Additionally, Corcoran's posthumous editorial involvement in 'What are logical notions?' (1986) breathed new life into this seminal paper authored by Tarski. His scholarly pursuits extended to the intricate explication of fundamental concepts in modern logic, including variables, propositions, truth, consequences, and categoricity. Corcoran's academic curiosity extended further to the intersection of ethics and logic, reflecting his contemplation of their interrelation. Beyond these theoretical contributions, Corcoran was deeply engaged in the pedagogical dimensions of logic instruction. This volume serves as a compilation of articles contributed by Corcoran's students, colleagues, and international peers. By encompassing a diverse range of subjects, this collection aptly mirrors Corcoran's wide-ranging interests, offering insights that not only deepen our understanding of his work but also advance the theoretical frameworks he explored.

Anti-realism and Logic

Anti-realism and Logic
Title Anti-realism and Logic PDF eBook
Author Neil Tennant
Publisher Oxford University Press on Demand
Total Pages 325
Release 1987
Genre Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN 9780198249252

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Anti-realism is a doctrine about logic, language, and meaning with roots in the work of Wittgenstein and Frege. In this book, the author clarifies Dummett's case for anti-realism and develops his arguments further. He concludes by advocating a radical reform of our logical practices.

Language, Logic, and Mathematics in Schopenhauer

Language, Logic, and Mathematics in Schopenhauer
Title Language, Logic, and Mathematics in Schopenhauer PDF eBook
Author Jens Lemanski
Publisher Springer Nature
Total Pages 318
Release 2020-06-08
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 3030330907

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The chapters in this timely volume aim to answer the growing interest in Arthur Schopenhauer’s logic, mathematics, and philosophy of language by comprehensively exploring his work on mathematical evidence, logic diagrams, and problems of semantics. Thus, this work addresses the lack of research on these subjects in the context of Schopenhauer’s oeuvre by exposing their links to modern research areas, such as the “proof without words” movement, analytic philosophy and diagrammatic reasoning, demonstrating its continued relevance to current discourse on logic. Beginning with Schopenhauer’s philosophy of language, the chapters examine the individual aspects of his semantics, semiotics, translation theory, language criticism, and communication theory. Additionally, Schopenhauer’s anticipation of modern contextualism is analyzed. The second section then addresses his logic, examining proof theory, metalogic, system of natural deduction, conversion theory, logical geometry, and the history of logic. Special focus is given to the role of the Euler diagrams used frequently in his lectures and their significance to broader context of his logic. In the final section, chapters discuss Schopenhauer’s philosophy of mathematics while synthesizing all topics from the previous sections, emphasizing the relationship between intuition and concept. Aimed at a variety of academics, including researchers of Schopenhauer, philosophers, historians, logicians, mathematicians, and linguists, this title serves as a unique and vital resource for those interested in expanding their knowledge of Schopenhauer’s work as it relates to modern mathematical and logical study.

Truth, Value, and Justification

Truth, Value, and Justification
Title Truth, Value, and Justification PDF eBook
Author Michael B. Fuller
Publisher
Total Pages 216
Release 1991
Genre Philosophy
ISBN

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This study is an inquiry into the foundations of epistemology and ethics. It traces the relations between fact and value, truth and value, fact and theory - historically and systematically. The overall conclusion is that philosophy has never got beyond the Kantian paradigm though there have been interesting developments within it. It is also suggested that much thinking in ethics is over-preoccupied with grouping ethics in need-orientated attachment and would benefit from a consideration of the role of detachment.

Universal Logic: An Anthology

Universal Logic: An Anthology
Title Universal Logic: An Anthology PDF eBook
Author Jean-Yves Béziau
Publisher Birkhäuser
Total Pages 410
Release 2012-04-05
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 9783034601467

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A collection of papers from Paul Hertz to Dov Gabbay - through Tarski, Gödel, Kripke - giving a general perspective about logical systems. These papers discuss questions such as the relativity and nature of logic, present tools such as consequence operators and combinations of logics, prove theorems such as translations between logics, investigate the domain of validity and application of fundamental results such as compactness and completeness. Each of these papers is presented by a specialist explaining its context, import and influence.

Independence-Friendly Logic

Independence-Friendly Logic
Title Independence-Friendly Logic PDF eBook
Author Allen L. Mann
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Total Pages 215
Release 2011-05-05
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 1139495917

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Bringing together over twenty years of research, this book gives a complete overview of independence-friendly logic, an exciting logical formalism at the interface of logic and game theory. It is suitable for graduate students and advanced undergraduates who have taken a course on first-order logic.