Indian Economy Has Undergone Great Structural Transformation Since Indepen¬Dence. It Is Necessary To Look Into The Different Aspects Of This Transformation And The Present Volume Aims At Fulfilling This Task.The Planned And Also The Unplanned Growth Of Indian Economy Is Facing Many Pro¬Blems At The Grass-Root And Also At The Topmost Levels. After Looking Into The General Issues Of Structural Transformation, The Book Analyses, Explains And Interprets The Performances, Perspectives And Prospects Of The Primary, Secondary, Tertiary And Social Sectors Of The Indian Economy.Thirtynine Eminent Economists, Edu¬Cationists And Scholars Have Contributed Their Research Papers And Notes For This Work. The Book Will Be Immensely Useful For The Academic, Economic, Political And Social Worlds. It Will Be Of Use For The Planners, Scholars, Researchers And Students Of Economics And Other Social Sciences. It Will Answer Many Questions And Will Raise Further Issues On The Academic And Economic Stage.

During The Last Four Years, The Indian Economy Has Been Undergoing Phenomenal Changes. Licensing And Controls Are Being Dismantled. Nationali¬Sation Is Giving Place To Privatisation. Import Of Capital And Technology Is Being Liberalised. Terms And Conditions For The Import Of Capital And Technology Are Being Eased. Attractive Terms Are Being Offered To Multinationals To Induce Them To Set Up Production Units In India. Fast Progress Is Being Made In The Direction Of Making The Rupee Completely Convertible. Imports Have Been Liberalised; Import Duties Have Been Drastically Reduced; More And More Items Have Been Added To The Ogl List. Bank Interest Rates Have Been Freed.In Order To Make A Critical Analysis Of The Changes That Are Taking Place In Various Fields Of The Indian Economy, We Have Planned To Bring Out Five Volumes Covering Different Fields And Including Different Shades Of Opinions. The Present Is The First Volume Of The Planned Five Volumes. The Contributors Of This Volume Are Leading Experts In Their Respective Fields.It Is Hoped That The Book Would Be Found Useful By The Researchers And Students Of Economics, Businessmen, Government Executives Concerned With The Formulation And Execution Of Economic Policies, Parliamentarians And Legislators, And The General Readers Interested In Knowing The Changes That Are Taking Place In Our Economy.

The book deals with structural changes relating to the Indian Economy through an over time view in an intercountry perspective. We have examined in this study the structural changes and growth performance of the Indian Economy and contrasted it with the happenings across a set of countries at different levels of development. The Indian Economy is first examined in isolation and then an inter-country analysis is carried out where some of the features depicted by the Indian Economy are further tested. The structural changes in the Indian Economy are examined on the basis of twenty two structural variables as were identified by Syrquin and Chenesy (1989). We also examine Economy and also for a set of countries at different levels of development.

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At The Time Of Attainment Of Independence, The Indian Economy Was In A Bad Shape. Centuries Of Exploitative Rule By The British Had Drained India Of Its Wealth. The Realization Of The Need For Resurrecting The Indian Economy Had Dawned Upon Our Leaders Even Before Independence. The National Planning Committee (Npc) Was Constituted In 1938 To Study Various Aspects Of Economic Development. After Independence, The Planning Commission Was Set Up In 1950 To Assess The Country S Needs For Material Capital And Formulate Economic Plans.During The Initial Years Of Planning Major Thrust Was To Develop Heavy And Basic Industries To Reduce The Country S Dependence On Import Of Machinery And Equipment, And Initiate Self-Sustained Long-Term Growth. The Progress Under The Nehru-Mahalanobis Model Of Growth Which Continued Upto The 1980S Was Slow. The 1990S Saw Major Shifts In Economic Policies With The Introduction Of Privatization And Liberalization In The Form Of Industrial Delicensing And Opening Up Of Indian Economy To International Trade. The Economic Reforms, Together With The Adoption Of New Technologies And Building Up Of Infrastructure, Have Led To A High Annual Gdp Growth Rate Of Over Eight Per Cent For The Last Three Years. Nearly All Economic Indicators Are In The Positive Zone.Paradoxically, However, The Country Is Experiencing Shortages In Amenities, Infrastructure And Essential Services. The Basic Objectives Of Alleviation Of Poverty, Generation Of Adequate Employment Opportunities And Removal Of Inequalities Of Income And Wealth Have Not Been Realized. Growth Is, By And Large, Confined To Our Urban Areas.The Book Studies The Structure And Features Of Indian Economy And Analyses All The Important Issues Relating Thereto. It Includes Latest Facts And Figures. It Will Be Useful To The Economists, Government Executives, Parliamentarians And Legislators To Frame Effective Policies. The Coverage And Treatment Of The Subject Will Immensely Help Students Of Economics And The Aspiring Candidates Of Various Competitive Examinations.