It has been widely accepted that trafficking of human beings is a human rights issue. However, it has been difficult to address the human rights aspects of the phenomenon in practice, because a comprehensive analysis of applicable human rights norms and principles has not been fully developed, and therefore the nature of obligations imposed upon States is not entirely clear. The purpose of this book, then, is to establish a human rights framework to promote better understanding of the multi-faceted problems inherent in trafficking of human beings, articulate obligations imposed upon States, and facilitate a holistic approach. The book also contains chapters on case studies at the national, regional, and international levels, thereby combining the theory and practice.

The major focus of the article is the status and conditions of the victims of human trafficking and their rights and needs. Human trafficking, as we all know, is one of the most serious crimes in the world. It is a crime against humanity and involves violation of human rights, human dignity and exploitation of human beings. Human Trafficking is a transnational organized crime and is a form of modern day slavery. The persons who have been victim of human trafficking have been deprived of their basic fundamental rights, that is, their human rights. The exploitation takes place mostly with women and children. This exploitation of the victims include sexual abuse, physical abuse, psychological trauma due to severe cruel acts being done towards them, use of force or coercion, forcing them to indulge into sexual activities and forced prostitution, taking away their identity documents in the country of destination, giving them inhumane treatment, depriving them of their basic human rights to live with dignity, etc.The author, in this article, describes the characteristics of the victims of human trafficking and also highlights the major risk factors of the adult as well as children which make them vulnerable to human trafficking. Further, the article, describes the basic and major needs of the victims of human trafficking distinguishing between the needs of the international and domestic victims. The article also highlights on the methods for identification of these victims of trafficking which are mainly carried out with the help of law enforcement officers, health care or medical professionals, social workers, NGOs etc. It also gives an estimation of the number of victims being trafficked and the profit earned due to trafficking by the perpetrators. Furthermore, the author, in this article discusses the Intensive Case Management approach which is taken up by many professionals to deal with the victims of trafficking effectively and support and provide them with their basic needs. The author, in this article, also highlights and emphasizes the rights of the victims of trafficking which is provided by the Trafficking in Persons protocol and concludes with the different laws, conventions and protocols enforced by the International community in effectively dealing with these victims of human trafficking which have been enforced with a victim-centred approach.

Human Trafficking: Global History and Perspectives argues that, far from being a recent development, human trafficking is rooted in the history of the human condition and has only been amplified by globalization. Using a multidisciplinary approach that traces the historical roots of human trafficking in global history, the chapters explore case studies from different parts of the world to show that human trafficking is not only a global phenomenon but a localized enigma. The contributors contend that the causes, and thus, the solutions, are rooted in local and regional social, cultural, political, and economic conditions of victims. The case studies include global, regional, and local examples to analyze the complex causes and effects of human trafficking as well as the legal ramifications.

Over the last decade, public, political, and scholarly attention has focused on human trafficking and contemporary forms of slavery. Yet as human rights scholars Alison Brysk and Austin Choi-Fitzpatrick argue, most current work tends to be more descriptive and focused on trafficking for sexual exploitation. In From Human Trafficking to Human Rights, Brysk, Choi-Fitzpatrick, and a cast of experts demonstrate that it is time to recognize human trafficking as more a matter of human rights and social justice, rooted in larger structural issues relating to the global economy, human security, U.S. foreign policy, and labor and gender relations. Such reframing involves overcoming several of the most difficult barriers to the development of human rights discourse: women's rights as human rights, labor rights as a confluence of structure and agency, the interdependence of migration and discrimination, the ideological and policy hegemony of the United States in setting the terms of debate, and a politics of global justice and governance. Throughout this volume, the argument is clear: a deep human rights approach can improve analysis and response by recovering human rights principles that match protection with empowerment and recognize the interdependence of social rights and personal freedoms. Together, contributors to the volume conclude that rethinking trafficking requires moving our orientation from sex to slavery, from prostitution to power relations, and from rescue to rights. On the basis of this argument, From Human Trafficking to Human Rights offers concrete policy approaches to improve the global response necessary to end slavery responsibly.

This text analyses the various international legal instruments regulating people trafficking including treaties, 'soft law', and the definition contained in the UN Trafficking Protocol, and argues that trafficking in persons ought rightly to be considered a part of jus cogens.

In A Transnational Human Rights Approach to Human Trafficking, Yoon Jin Shin proposes an innovative and comprehensive human rights framework to human trafficking, to empower victimized individuals as rights-holders, overcoming the current regime’s state-interest-driven border and crime control approach.