Towards a Social Bioarchaeology of the Mycenaean Period

Towards a Social Bioarchaeology of the Mycenaean Period
Title Towards a Social Bioarchaeology of the Mycenaean Period PDF eBook
Author Ioanna Moutafi
Publisher Oxbow Books
Total Pages 384
Release 2021-06-30
Genre Social Science
ISBN 178925485X

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This book investigates the complex relationship between funerary treatment and wider social dynamics through a contextual analysis of human skeletal remains and associated mortuary data from Voudeni, an important Mycenaean (1400-1050 BC) chamber tomb cemetery in Achaea, Greece. Voudeni is one of the most significant sites of Achaea, thoroughly investigated under the direction of the former Ephor of Antiquities, Dr Lazaros Kolonas. Over 60 chamber tombs have been excavated (Late Helladic IIB to IIIC periods), yielding an unprecedented wealth of biocultural information. This study explores the post-mortem treatment of the body, through a novel interpretive approach that transcends unproductive cross-disciplinary divisions. This biosocial approach integrates traditional archaeology, current reflections in mortuary archaeological theory and cutting-edge bioarchaeological methods, primarily focused on funerary taphonomy and archaeothanatology of commingled skeletal assemblages. The author proposes that the most effective route to explore the social dimensions of mortuary data is through an emic understanding of historically situated actions and experiences, both of the living actors, the mourners, and of the dead themselves. Human skeletal remains are used as the primary strand of evidence, both as the object of the acts of the living and the subject of their own lived experiences. The topic is explored in successive stages: a) theoretical and methodological framework, b) detailed taphonomic analysis and osteological results of 20 tombs, c) multivariate analysis of bio-cultural data across socio-temporal parameters (with special emphasis on the distinction between the palatial LHIIIA-B and the transitional post-palatial LHIIIC period), and d) final synthesis, aiming to questions pertaining to changing social conditions in Achaea and key issues of current Mycenaean mortuary research. These include: tomb re-use; form, diversity, sequence and frequency of mortuary activities; mortality profiles; differential inclusion, visibility and funerary treatment of different groups/identities; changes in treatment of the dead body, reflecting shifts in notions of the self and social relationships. The results shed new light to social developments in Mycenaean Achaea, showing that the complex interaction between changing social conditions and mortuary practice is often reflected in subtle, yet meaningful, shifts of emphasis in the post-mortem treatment of bodies and bones, rather than in blatant radical changes.

Journal of Greek Archaeology Volume 3 2018

Journal of Greek Archaeology Volume 3 2018
Title Journal of Greek Archaeology Volume 3 2018 PDF eBook
Author
Publisher Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Total Pages 532
Release 2018-10-31
Genre Social Science
ISBN 1789690323

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True to its initial aims, the latest volume of the Journal of Greek Archaeology runs the whole chronological range of Greek Archaeology, while including every kind of material culture.

The Mycenaean Cemetery at Agios Vasileios, Chalandritsa, in Achaea

The Mycenaean Cemetery at Agios Vasileios, Chalandritsa, in Achaea
Title The Mycenaean Cemetery at Agios Vasileios, Chalandritsa, in Achaea PDF eBook
Author Konstantina Aktypi
Publisher Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Total Pages 310
Release 2017-10-11
Genre Social Science
ISBN 1784916986

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The Mycenaean chamber-tomb cemetery at Agios Vasileios in Achaea, was first investigated in the late 1920s, followed by small-scale research in 1961. In the years 1989–2001 further rescue excavations revealed 30 chamber tombs, some looted. Based mostly on the latest research, this study is the first major presentation of the cemetery and its finds.

Staging Death

Staging Death
Title Staging Death PDF eBook
Author Anastasia Dakouri-Hild
Publisher Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages 409
Release 2016-12-19
Genre History
ISBN 3110480573

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Places are social, lived, ideational landscapes constructed by people as they inhabit their natural and built environment. An ‘archaeology of place’ attempts to move beyond the understanding of the landscape as inert background or static fossil of human behaviour. From a specifically mortuary perspective, this approach entails a focus on the inherently mutable, transient and performative qualities of 'deathscapes': how they are remembered, obliterated, forgotten, reworked, or revisited over time. Despite latent interest in this line of enquiry, few studies have explored the topic explicitly in Aegean archaeology. This book aims to identify ways in which to think about the deathscape as a cross between landscapes, tombs, bodies, and identities, supplementing and expanding upon well explored themes in the field (e.g. tombs as vehicles for the legitimization of power; funerary landscapes as arenas of social and political competition). The volume recasts a wealth of knowledge about Aegean mortuary cultures against a theoretical background, bringing the field up to date with recent developments in the archaeology of place.

(Social) Place and Space in Early Mycenaean Greece

(Social) Place and Space in Early Mycenaean Greece
Title (Social) Place and Space in Early Mycenaean Greece PDF eBook
Author Birgitta Eder
Publisher
Total Pages
Release 2021
Genre
ISBN 9783700189343

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Athens and Attica in Prehistory: Proceedings of the International Conference, Athens, 27–31 May 2015

Athens and Attica in Prehistory: Proceedings of the International Conference, Athens, 27–31 May 2015
Title Athens and Attica in Prehistory: Proceedings of the International Conference, Athens, 27–31 May 2015 PDF eBook
Author Nikolas Papadimitriou
Publisher Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Total Pages 698
Release 2020-07-30
Genre History
ISBN 1789696720

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This book provides the most complete overview of the Attica region from the Neolithic to the end of the Late Bronze Age. It paves the way for a new understanding of Attica in the Early Iron Age and indirectly throws new light on the origins of what will later become the polis of the Athenians.

Mycenaean Greece and the Aegean World

Mycenaean Greece and the Aegean World
Title Mycenaean Greece and the Aegean World PDF eBook
Author Margaretha Kramer-Hajos
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Total Pages 231
Release 2016-08-15
Genre Social Science
ISBN 131679072X

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In this book, Kramer-Hajos examines the Euboean Gulf region in Central Greece to explain its flourishing during the post-palatial period. Providing a social and political history of the region in the Late Bronze Age, she focuses on the interactions between this 'provincial' coastal area and the core areas where the Mycenaean palaces were located. Drawing on network and agency theory, two current and highly effective methodologies in prehistoric Mediterranean archaeology, Kramer-Hajos argues that the Euboean Gulf region thrived when it was part of a decentralized coastal and maritime network, and declined when it was incorporated in a highly centralized mainland-looking network. Her research and analysis contributes new insights to our understanding of the mechanics and complexity of the Bronze Age Aegean collapse.