Three-dimensional Link Theory and Invariants of Plane Curve Singularities

Three-dimensional Link Theory and Invariants of Plane Curve Singularities
Title Three-dimensional Link Theory and Invariants of Plane Curve Singularities PDF eBook
Author David Eisenbud
Publisher Princeton University Press
Total Pages 188
Release 1985
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 9780691083810

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This book gives a new foundation for the theory of links in 3-space modeled on the modern developmentby Jaco, Shalen, Johannson, Thurston et al. of the theory of 3-manifolds. The basic construction is a method of obtaining any link by "splicing" links of the simplest kinds, namely those whose exteriors are Seifert fibered or hyperbolic. This approach to link theory is particularly attractive since most invariants of links are additive under splicing. Specially distinguished from this viewpoint is the class of links, none of whose splice components is hyperbolic. It includes all links constructed by cabling and connected sums, in particular all links of singularities of complex plane curves. One of the main contributions of this monograph is the calculation of invariants of these classes of links, such as the Alexander polynomials, monodromy, and Seifert forms.

Three-Dimensional Link Theory and Invariants of Plane Curve Singularities. (AM-110), Volume 110

Three-Dimensional Link Theory and Invariants of Plane Curve Singularities. (AM-110), Volume 110
Title Three-Dimensional Link Theory and Invariants of Plane Curve Singularities. (AM-110), Volume 110 PDF eBook
Author David Eisenbud
Publisher Princeton University Press
Total Pages 180
Release 2016-03-02
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 1400881927

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This book gives a new foundation for the theory of links in 3-space modeled on the modern developmentby Jaco, Shalen, Johannson, Thurston et al. of the theory of 3-manifolds. The basic construction is a method of obtaining any link by "splicing" links of the simplest kinds, namely those whose exteriors are Seifert fibered or hyperbolic. This approach to link theory is particularly attractive since most invariants of links are additive under splicing. Specially distinguished from this viewpoint is the class of links, none of whose splice components is hyperbolic. It includes all links constructed by cabling and connected sums, in particular all links of singularities of complex plane curves. One of the main contributions of this monograph is the calculation of invariants of these classes of links, such as the Alexander polynomials, monodromy, and Seifert forms.

Symplectic Geometry

Symplectic Geometry
Title Symplectic Geometry PDF eBook
Author Helmut Hofer
Publisher Springer Nature
Total Pages 1158
Release 2022-12-05
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 3031191110

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Over the course of his distinguished career, Claude Viterbo has made a number of groundbreaking contributions in the development of symplectic geometry/topology and Hamiltonian dynamics. The chapters in this volume – compiled on the occasion of his 60th birthday – are written by distinguished mathematicians and pay tribute to his many significant and lasting achievements.

Pseudo-periodic Maps and Degeneration of Riemann Surfaces

Pseudo-periodic Maps and Degeneration of Riemann Surfaces
Title Pseudo-periodic Maps and Degeneration of Riemann Surfaces PDF eBook
Author Yukio Matsumoto
Publisher Springer
Total Pages 251
Release 2011-08-17
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 3642225349

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The first part of the book studies pseudo-periodic maps of a closed surface of genus greater than or equal to two. This class of homeomorphisms was originally introduced by J. Nielsen in 1944 as an extension of periodic maps. In this book, the conjugacy classes of the (chiral) pseudo-periodic mapping classes are completely classified, and Nielsen's incomplete classification is corrected. The second part applies the results of the first part to the topology of degeneration of Riemann surfaces. It is shown that the set of topological types of all the singular fibers appearing in one parameter holomorphic families of Riemann surfaces is in a bijective correspondence with the set of conjugacy classes of the pseudo-periodic maps of negative twists. The correspondence is given by the topological monodromy.

Geometry and Topology Down Under

Geometry and Topology Down Under
Title Geometry and Topology Down Under PDF eBook
Author Craig D. Hodgson
Publisher American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages 395
Release 2013-08-23
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 0821884808

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This book contains the proceedings of the conference Geometry & Topology Down Under, held July 11-22, 2011, at the University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia, in honour of Hyam Rubinstein. The main topic of the book is low-dimensional geometry and topology. It includes both survey articles based on courses presented at the conferences and research articles devoted to important questions in low-dimensional geometry. Together, these contributions show how methods from different fields of mathematics contribute to the study of 3-manifolds and Gromov hyperbolic groups. It also contains a list of favorite problems by Hyam Rubinstein.

Complex Geometry and Lie Theory

Complex Geometry and Lie Theory
Title Complex Geometry and Lie Theory PDF eBook
Author James A. Carlson
Publisher American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages 358
Release 1991
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 0821814923

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In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Phillip Griffiths and his collaborators undertook a study of period mappings and variation of Hodge structure. The motivating problems, which centered on the understanding of algebraic varieties and the algebraic cycles on them, came from algebraic geometry. However, the techiques used were transcendental in nature, drawing heavily on both Lie theory and hermitian differential geometry. Promising approaches were formulated to fundamental questions in the theory of algebraic curves, moduli theory, and the deep interaction between Hodge theory and algebraic cyles. Rapid progress on many fronts was made in the 1970s and 1980s, including the discovery of important connections to other fields, including Nevanlinna theory, integrable systems, rational homotopy theory, harmonic mappings, intersection cohomology, and superstring theory. This volume contains thirteen papers presented during the Symposium on Complex Geometry and Lie Theory held in Sundance, Utah in May 1989. The symposium was designed to review twenty years of interaction between these two fields, concentrating on their links with Hodge theory. The organizers felt that the time was right to examine once again the large issues of understanding the moduli and cycle theory of higher-dimensional varieties, which was the starting point of these developments. The breadth of this collection of papers indicates the continuing growth and vitality of this area of research. Several survey papers are included, which should make the book a valuable resource for graduate students and other researchers who wish to learn about the field. With contributions from some of the field's top researchers, this volume testifies to the breadth and vitality of this area of research.

Milnor Fiber Boundary of a Non-isolated Surface Singularity

Milnor Fiber Boundary of a Non-isolated Surface Singularity
Title Milnor Fiber Boundary of a Non-isolated Surface Singularity PDF eBook
Author András Némethi
Publisher Springer
Total Pages 241
Release 2012-01-05
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 3642236472

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In the study of algebraic/analytic varieties a key aspect is the description of the invariants of their singularities. This book targets the challenging non-isolated case. Let f be a complex analytic hypersurface germ in three variables whose zero set has a 1-dimensional singular locus. We develop an explicit procedure and algorithm that describe the boundary M of the Milnor fiber of f as an oriented plumbed 3-manifold. This method also provides the characteristic polynomial of the algebraic monodromy. We then determine the multiplicity system of the open book decomposition of M cut out by the argument of g for any complex analytic germ g such that the pair (f,g) is an ICIS. Moreover, the horizontal and vertical monodromies of the transversal type singularities associated with the singular locus of f and of the ICIS (f,g) are also described. The theory is supported by a substantial amount of examples, including homogeneous and composed singularities and suspensions. The properties peculiar to M are also emphasized.