The Ideological Foundations of Qing Taxation
Title | The Ideological Foundations of Qing Taxation PDF eBook |
Author | Taisu Zhang |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | 441 |
Release | 2022-10-31 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 131651868X |
This survey of the fiscal history of China's last imperial dynasty explains why its ability to tax was unusually weak. It argues that the answer lies in the internal ideological worldviews of the political elite, rather than in external political or economic constraints.
The Ideological Foundations of Qing Taxation
Title | The Ideological Foundations of Qing Taxation PDF eBook |
Author | Taisu Zhang |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | 441 |
Release | 2022-12-31 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 1009007688 |
How states develop the capacity to tax is a question of fundamental importance to political science, legal theory, economics, sociology, and history. Increasingly, scholars believe that China's relative economic decline in the 18th and 19th centuries was related to its weak fiscal institutions and limited revenue. This book argues that this fiscal weakness was fundamentally ideological in nature. Belief systems created through a confluence of traditional political ethics and the trauma of dynastic change imposed unusually deep and powerful constraints on fiscal policymaking and institutions throughout the final 250 years of China's imperial history. Through the Qing example, this book combs through several interaction dynamics between state institutions and ideologies. The latter shapes the former, but the former can also significantly reinforce the political durability of the latter. In addition to its historical analysis of ideological politics, this book makes a major contribution to the longstanding debate on Sino-European divergence.
The Making of the Chinese Civil Code
Title | The Making of the Chinese Civil Code PDF eBook |
Author | Hao Jiang |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | 349 |
Release | 2023-09-30 |
Genre | Law |
ISBN | 1009336649 |
This book is the first attempt in the English language to study and evaluate the new Chinese Civil Code.
Before and Beyond Divergence
Title | Before and Beyond Divergence PDF eBook |
Author | Jean-Laurent Rosenthal |
Publisher | Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | 291 |
Release | 2011-04-01 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 0674266846 |
China has reemerged as a powerhouse in the global economy, reviving a classic question in economic history: why did sustained economic growth arise in Europe rather than in China? Many favor cultural and environmental explanations of the nineteenth-century economic divergence between Europe and the rest of the world. This book, the product of over twenty years of research, takes a sharply different tack. It argues that political differences which crystallized well before 1800 were responsible both for China’s early and more recent prosperity and for Europe’s difficulties after the fall of the Roman Empire and during early industrialization. Rosenthal and Wong show that relative prices matter to how economies evolve; institutions can have a large effect on relative prices; and the spatial scale of polities can affect the choices of institutions in the long run. Their historical perspective on institutional change has surprising implications for understanding modern transformations in China and Europe and for future expectations. It also yields insights in comparative economic history, essential to any larger social science account of modern world history.
The Rise of Fiscal States
Title | The Rise of Fiscal States PDF eBook |
Author | Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | 495 |
Release | 2012-05-24 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 1107013518 |
Leading economic historians present a groundbreaking series of country case studies exploring the formation of fiscal states in Eurasia.
Interpreting China's Grand Strategy
Title | Interpreting China's Grand Strategy PDF eBook |
Author | Michael D. Swaine |
Publisher | Rand Corporation |
Total Pages | 305 |
Release | 2000-03-22 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 0833048309 |
China's continuing rapid economic growth and expanding involvement in global affairs pose major implications for the power structure of the international system. To more accurately and fully assess the significance of China's emergence for the United States and the global community, it is necessary to gain a more complete understanding of Chinese security thought and behavior. This study addresses such questions as: What are China's most fundamental national security objectives? How has the Chinese state employed force and diplomacy in the pursuit of these objectives over the centuries? What security strategy does China pursue today and how will it evolve in the future? The study asserts that Chinese history, the behavior of earlier rising powers, and the basic structure and logic of international power relations all suggest that, although a strong China will likely become more assertive globally, this possibility is unlikely to emerge before 2015-2020 at the earliest. To handle this situation, the study argues that the United States should adopt a policy of realistic engagement with China that combines efforts to pursue cooperation whenever possible; to prevent, if necessary, the acquisition by China of capabilities that would threaten America's core national security interests; and to remain prepared to cope with the consequences of a more assertive China.
The Cambridge History of America and the World: Volume 4, 1945 to the Present
Title | The Cambridge History of America and the World: Volume 4, 1945 to the Present PDF eBook |
Author | David C. Engerman |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | 903 |
Release | 2022-03-03 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 1108317855 |
The fourth volume of The Cambridge History of America and the World examines the heights of American global power in the mid-twentieth century and how challenges from at home and abroad altered the United States and its role in the world. The second half of the twentieth century marked the pinnacle of American global power in economic, political, and cultural terms, but even as it reached such heights, the United States quickly faced new challenges to its power, originating both domestically and internationally. Highlighting cutting-edge ideas from scholars from all over the world, this volume anatomizes American power as well as the counters and alternatives to 'the American empire.' Topics include US economic and military power, American culture overseas, human rights and humanitarianism, third-world internationalism, immigration, communications technology, and the Anthropocene.