Life is a diverse and ubiquitous phenomenon on Earth, characterized by fundamental features distinguishing living bodies from nonliving material. Yet it is also so complex that it has long defied precise definition. This book from a seasoned biologist offers new insights into the nature of life by illuminating a fascinating architecture of dualities inherent in its existence and propagation. Life is connected with individual living beings, yet it is also a collective and inherently global phenomenon of the material world. It embodies a dual existence of cycles of phenotypic life, and their unseen driver — an uninterrupted march of genetic information whose collective immortality is guaranteed by individual mortality. Although evolution propagates and tunes species of organisms, the beings produced can be regarded merely as tools for the survival and cloning of genomes written in an unchanging code. What are the physical versus informational bases and driving forces of life, and how do they unite as an integrated system? What does time mean for individuals, life on the global scale, and the underlying information? This accessible examination of principles and evidence shows that a network of dualities lies at the heart of biological puzzles that have engaged the human mind for millennia.

The Book was produced due to answer the basic questions and the basic ideas about the origin and fate of Human Beings cannot be resolved only through beautiful mathematical equations, but also can be answered through spiritual wisdom. “Human Duality Principle”. this book is the result of the great efforts of mine try to explain the Spiritual-Self (Spirit & Gnosis) and Natural-self (Body & Mind) of Human Being are inherited in the self of Human Being. The Dual nature of Human being, the self in its inner life has two phases, subsequent to its natural (mind) and spiritual (spirit) existence. Human Being is the most exclusive individual and therefore the duality of spirit and mind both are associated with him. The self in its inner life has two phases, subsequent to its natural (mind) and spiritual (spirit) existence.

Burgeoning advances in brain science are opening up new perspectives on how we acquire knowledge. Indeed, it is now possible to explore consciousness - the very centre of human concern - by scientific means. In this illuminating book, Dr. Gerald M. Edelman offers a new theory of knowledge based on striking scientific findings about how the brain works. And he addresses the related compelling question: does the latest research imply that all knowledge can be reduced to scientific description? Edelman's brain-based approach to knowledge has rich implications for our understanding of creativity, of the normal and abnormal functioning of the brain, and of the connections among the different ways we have of knowing. While the gulf between science and the humanities and their respective views of the world has seemed enormous in the past, the author shows that their differences can be dissolved by considering their origins in brain functions. He foresees a day when brain-based devices will be conscious, and he reflects on this and other fascinating ideas about how we come to know the world and ourselves.

"Shadows Unveiled: Understanding the Dual Nature of Humanity" is a thought-provoking and insightful journey into the depths of the human psyche. Written specifically for thoughtful young adults navigating their path in the digital age, it takes readers on an illuminating voyage of self-discovery. Pain. A universal yet unique experience that we, as humans, all endure. This book reveals the pain of living in a world where we often don the masks of a social persona, suppressing our true selves. It delves into the pain of ethical dilemmas, of decisions that we must make at the crossroads of morality. It also uncovers the pain of facing our fears and despair, of standing at the edge of the abyss, staring into the unknown. Agitation. The discomfort of battling the nature vs. nurture debate within ourselves. The anxiety of surrendering to the dark side of ambition, questioning if the sacrifices we make for success are indeed worthwhile. The torment of being suspended between love and hate, the two emotions that can simultaneously occupy our hearts. And, the distress of discerning between the ego and the id, of unraveling the complexities of our psyche. But every shadow has a silver lining. Every journey through darkness ultimately leads to light. This is where the book offers a solution - a unique exploration of self-discovery and understanding. It helps you embrace the complexities of human behavior, move beyond the binary notions of good and evil, and navigate the delicate balance between conflicting emotions. It guides you on the path towards finding harmony within and inspires you towards either enlightenment or oblivion, as you continue to unravel the dual nature of your being. Owning this ebook presents several benefits. It offers a safe space for introspection and helps make sense of the myriad emotions that define your identity. It offers a holistic understanding of the human psyche, using insights from various disciplines such as psychology, sociology, and philosophy. This newfound knowledge empowers you to make more informed decisions in life and cultivate healthier relationships with yourself and others. Moreover, this profound exploration into the duality of man aids in self-discovery and personal growth. By the end of this journey, you'll carry with you a deeper understanding of the intricate dance of shadows that shapes your existence. So, are you ready to embark on this transformative journey? To peer into the depths of your psyche and confront the shadows that govern your thoughts, actions, and choices? Are you ready to unearth the dual nature of your humanity? Unlock the secrets of your psyche. Buy "Shadows Unveiled: Understanding the Dual Nature of Humanity" today and begin your enlightening journey towards self-discovery.

The acclaimed author of Einstein’s Dreams tackles "big questions like the origin of the universe and the nature of consciousness ... in an entertaining and easily digestible way” (Wall Street Journal) with a collection of meditative essays on the possibilities—and impossibilities—of nothingness and infinity, and how our place in the cosmos falls somewhere in between. Can space be divided into smaller and smaller units, ad infinitum? Does space extend to larger and larger regions, on and on to infinity? Is consciousness reducible to the material brain and its neurons? What was the origin of life, and can biologists create life from scratch in the lab? Physicist and novelist Alan Lightman, whom The Washington Post has called “the poet laureate of science writers,” explores these questions and more—from the anatomy of a smile to the capriciousness of memory to the specialness of life in the universe to what came before the Big Bang. Probable Impossibilities is a deeply engaged consideration of what we know of the universe, of life and the mind, and of things vastly larger and smaller than ourselves.

During the last decade, national and international scientific organizations have become increasingly engaged in considering how to respond to the biosecurity implications of developments in the life sciences and in assessing trends in science and technology (S&T) relevant to biological and chemical weapons nonproliferation. The latest example is an international workshop, Trends in Science and Technology Relevant to the Biological Weapons Convention, held October 31 - November 3, 2010 at the Institute of Biophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. Life Sciences and Related Fields summarizes the workshop, plenary, and breakout discussion sessions held during this convention. Given the immense diversity of current research and development, the report is only able to provide an overview of the areas of science and technology the committee believes are potentially relevant to the future of the Biological and Toxic Weapons Convention (BWC), although there is an effort to identify areas that seemed particularly ripe for further exploration and analysis. The report offers findings and conclusions organized around three fundamental and frequently cited trends in S&T that affect the scope and operation of the convention: The rapid pace of change in the life sciences and related fields; The increasing diffusion of life sciences research capacity and its applications, both internationally and beyond traditional research institutions; and The extent to which additional scientific and technical disciplines beyond biology are increasingly involved in life sciences research. The report does not make recommendations about policy options to respond to the implications of the identified trends. The choice of such responses rests with the 164 States Parties to the Convention, who must take into account multiple factors beyond the project's focus on the state of the science.