A HISTORY OF CARRIAGES by Lt. Col. Paul H. Downing PERTH, ONT ARIO CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION by T. A. G. MOORE THE BREWSTERS AND THEIR CARRIAGES by Paul h. Downing CARRIAGE DRIVE TO THE "GARDEN OF ALLAH" by Mary M. Bull REDISCOVERY OF PRESIDENT BUCHANAN'S CARRIAGE by Robert E. McNair

THE PASSING SCENE THE 1976 ANNUAL CONFERENCE: AT MONTEREY, by K. Sowles, President JOHN FAIRCLOUGH'S MESSAGE THE CARRIAGES OF LANCUT CASTLE:, by Teresa Zawarska. STRANGE ADVENTURES OF A DOG-Cart, by Randolph Caldecott TllE VILLAGE. CART. DISC BRAKES AND ROLL-BARS COMBINED DRIVING COURSES AND PITFALLS, by Lord Inglewood BOOK REVIEWS THE CARRIAGES OF SOUTH AFRICA by Torn Ryder CARRIAGE WOOD BENDING THE THIRD ANNUAL DRIVING COMPETITION, by Jerry T. Ballantine THE EVOLUTION OF THE SHOW BUGGY, by Charles J. O'Connor THE THREE "V's" ON THE Brighton ROAD , by Sanders Watney EXPANSION AT STONY BROOK, by George Isles LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR . THE 1969 CONFERENCE OF THE CARRIAGE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. COACHING IN AMERICA Page 2 8 by Elizabeth Toomey Seabroo!, .. THE COLLINGE AXLE by George Isles . A HISTORY OF CARRIAGES by Lt. Col. Paul!-/. Downing . SPECIAL TO "THE CARRIAGE JOURNAL" FROM THE ADIRONDACK MUSEUM by Margaret W. Latham THE CARRIAGE MARATHON - 1969 by Sidney Latham . CARRIAGE DRIVING COMPETITION IS STAGED IN VICTORIJ\N SETTING . HORSE, PONY VEHICLES TO BE MANUFACTURED HERE

J.A. Allen: The Horseman's Bookseller 51 Some Faults of Driving Horses 52 Memories of the 1993 CAA Conference 54 Trans-Mississippi Transport: Part IX 56 Canadian Carriage Driving Classic 61 Barbara Brewster Taylor 62 Conservation Treatment of a Grand Due 65 Carriage Museum Tour to Holland/Belgium 69 The Last English Mail Coaches 71 Photo: A Zebra Four-in-Hand 74 The Restoration of a Tip Cart 76 Devon Horse Show Pleasure Marathon 79 Freedman Harness Expands 80 departments View from the Box 50 Looking Back 78 Letters to the Editor 81 Questions & Answers 82 Book Reviews 83

The View from the Box . The Whip ... In a Manner of Speaking Working Draft of Spider Phaeton .... The Carl Casper Collection ... The State Coaches of the Czars . Putting the Horse Before the Cart . Memories-Mostly Horsy . . . . . . . . . . . The West that Was . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . An Irish Journey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rubber Tires, Part 11, Pneumatic Tires .. Glasnost- The Russian Turnout in N. America ... Questions and Answers . Carriage Trade

Coachmen Danced [nineteenth-century coach parades} by KEN WHEELING Remembering the Great War [a 2014 reenactment & parade featuring horse- and dog-drawn artillery and vehicles} by STEPHAN BROECKX Paul Sorg: The "Other" Coachman (the story of his life and his coaches} by RANDY SOLLE

Features The CAA Conference at French Lick 95 In Memorium: Frank Morrow and Ann Friend ... 100 The Tandem Sleigh 104 A Weekend of Coaching in Newport 106 Tradition and Styles in Driving: American ,. 118 From the CMA: Tapestry Cloth , , 120 Departments The View from the Box 94 Letters to the Editor 113 Memories, Mostly Horsy 114 The Road Behind: Neck Collars 116 Bits of News 122 The Carriage Trade 124