This is an open access book. The INSYMA 19 will be the first INSYMA to be held in a hybrid format; the offline event will be held in Bali, Indonesia. Bali is chosen as the location of the INSYMA because it is known as Indonesia’s most famous tourist destination, not only for domestic but also for foreign tourists. Both offline and online presenters are welcome to contribute to this year’s conference. This is an open access book.

This is an open access book. With the rapid advancement of augmented reality, blockchain, and the internet, the metaverse is now within reach like never before. Companies are continuously pushing the boundaries of innovation to cater to the ever-evolving needs of consumers. They employ a diverse range of strategies to elevate the value of their products and stay ahead of the competition. However, not every company manages to achieve this feat, often due to resource limitations and the ability to understand dynamic market trends. The 20th INSYMA (International Symposium on Management) is bringing you further into the metaverse. This year’s theme is “The Metaverse and Beyond: Opportunity or Disaster? New Realities In Workplaces.

This is an open access book. With the rapid advancement of augmented reality, blockchain, and the internet, the metaverse is now within reach like never before. Companies are continuously pushing the boundaries of innovation to cater to the ever-evolving needs of consumers. They employ a diverse range of strategies to elevate the value of their products and stay ahead of the competition. However, not every company manages to achieve this feat, often due to resource limitations and the ability to understand dynamic market trends. The 20th INSYMA (International Symposium on Management) is bringing you further into the metaverse. This year's theme is "The Metaverse and Beyond: Opportunity or Disaster? New Realities In Workplaces.