Economies and societies are undergoing digital transformations that bring both opportunities and challenges and countries’ preparedness to seize the benefits of a digital world is largely dependent on the skills of their population.

Lifelong learning is key if individuals are to succeed in labour markets and societies shaped by megatrends such as increases in life expectancy, rapid technological changes, globalisation, migration, environmental changes and digitalisation, as well as sudden shocks like the COVID-19 pandemic.

The 2019 edition of the OECD Employment Outlook presents new evidence on changes in job stability, underemployment and the share of well-paid jobs, and discusses the policy implications of these changes with respect to how technology, globalisation, population ageing, and other megatrends are transforming the labour market in OECD countries.

In order to pave the path to future success, Latvia has developed its Education Development Guidelines 2021-2027, which identifies key policy initiatives that are critical for skills development. The Guidelines outline how Latvia will equip its citizens with skills to flourish in work and in society.

Today, we see rapid change and transformation in many areas. One of the most important reasons for this situation is the unstoppable progress of technology. The 21st century has been the age of digitalization. Technology significantly affects the functioning of almost every sector, from education to art, from tourism to sports. In such an environment where digital tools are very decisive, the economy and business life are also affected by these developments. Many issues such as working conditions, employment potential, insurance system, economic development processes, and the structure of monetary and financial instruments are adapting to the digitalizing world. This editorial book includes studies, created by precious researchers, on how the economy and business world are affected and shaped in the digital age. We hope that this work, which includes the precious studies on the effects of digitalization on the economy and business life, will be useful for readers and researchers.