Idealism

Idealism
Title Idealism PDF eBook
Author Tyron Goldschmidt
Publisher Oxford University Press
Total Pages 314
Release 2017
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 0198746970

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Idealism is the view that reality is fundamentally mental. Idealism has been influential historically, but it has been neglected in contemporary metaphysical debate. This volume of 17 essays by leading philosophers rectifies the situation.

Non-Being

Non-Being
Title Non-Being PDF eBook
Author Sara Bernstein
Publisher Oxford University Press
Total Pages 346
Release 2021
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 0198846223

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Nonexistence is ubiquitous, yet mysterious. This volume explores some of the most puzzling questions about non-being and nonexistence, and offers answers from diverse philosophical perspectives. The contributors draw on analytic, continental, Buddhist, and Jewish philosophical traditions, and the topics range from metaphysics to ethics, from philosophy of science to philosophy of language, and beyond.

The Metaphysics and Ethics of Death

The Metaphysics and Ethics of Death
Title The Metaphysics and Ethics of Death PDF eBook
Author James Stacey Taylor
Publisher Oxford University Press
Total Pages 286
Release 2013-11
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 0199751137

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The Metaphysics and Ethics of Death brings together original essays that both address the fundamental questions of the metaphysics of death and explore the relationship between those questions and some of the areas of applied ethics in which they play a central role.

Metametaphysics

Metametaphysics
Title Metametaphysics PDF eBook
Author David Chalmers
Publisher Oxford University Press on Demand
Total Pages 540
Release 2009-02-19
Genre Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN 0199546045

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Metaphysics asks questions about existence: for example, do numbers really exist? Metametaphysics asksquestions about metaphysics: for example, do its questions have determinate answers? If so, are these answers deep and important, or are they merely a matter of how we use words? What is the proper methodology for their resolution? These questions have received a heightened degree of attention lately with new varieties of ontological deflationism and pluralism challenging the kind of realism that has become orthodoxy in contemporary analytic metaphysics.This volume concerns the status and ambitions of metaphysics as a discipline. It brings together many of the central figures in the debate with their most recent work on the semantics, epistemology, and methodology of metaphysics.

From Truth to Reality

From Truth to Reality
Title From Truth to Reality PDF eBook
Author Heather Dyke
Publisher Routledge
Total Pages 321
Release 2009-06-02
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 1135246912

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Questions about truth and questions about reality are intimately connected. One can ask whether numbers exist by asking "Are there numbers?" But one can also ask what arguably amounts to the same question by asking "Is the sentence 'There are numbers' true?" Such semantic ascent implies that reality can be investigated by investigating our true sentences. This line of thought was dominant in twentieth century philosophy, but is now beginning to be called into question. In From Truth to Reality, Heather Dyke brings together some of the foremost metaphysicians to examine approaches to truth, reality, and the connections between the two. This collection features new and previously unpublished material by JC Beall, Mark Colyvan, Michael Devitt, John Heil, Frank Jackson, Fred Kroon, D. H. Mellor, Luca Moretti, Alan Musgrave, Robert Nola, J. J. C. Smart, Paul Snowdon, and Daniel Stoljar.

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science
Title Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science PDF eBook
Author Matthew Slater
Publisher Oxford University Press
Total Pages 304
Release 2017-02-01
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 0199363226

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The question of the proper role of metaphysics in philosophy of science is both significant and contentious. The last few decades have seen considerable engagement with philosophical projects aptly described as "the metaphysics of science:" inquiries into natural laws and properties, natural kinds, causal relations, and dispositions. At the same time, many metaphysicians have begun moving in the direction of more scientifically-informed ("scientistic" or "naturalistic") metaphysics. And yet many philosophers of science retain a deep suspicion about the significance of metaphysical investigations into science. This volume of new essays explores a broadly methodological question: what role should metaphysics play in our philosophizing about science? These new essays, written by leading philosophers of science, address this question both through ground-level investigations of particular issues in the metaphysics of science and by more general methodological inquiry.

Reason, Metaphysics, and Mind

Reason, Metaphysics, and Mind
Title Reason, Metaphysics, and Mind PDF eBook
Author Kelly James Clark
Publisher Oxford University Press
Total Pages 240
Release 2012-02-09
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 0190208724

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In May 2010, philosophers, family and friends gathered at the University of Notre Dame to celebrate the career and retirement of Alvin Plantinga, widely recognized as one of the world's leading figures in metaphysics, epistemology, and the philosophy of religion. Plantinga has earned particular respect within the community of Christian philosophers for the pivotal role that he played in the recent renewal and development of philosophy of religion and philosophical theology. Each of the essays in this volume engages with some particular aspect of Plantinga's views on metaphysics, epistemology, or philosophy of religion. Contributors include Michael Bergman, Ernest Sosa, Trenton Merricks, Richard Otte, Peter VanInwagen, Thomas P. Flint, Eleonore Stump, Dean Zimmerman and Nicholas Wolterstorff. The volume also includes responses to each essay by Bas van Fraassen, Stephen Wykstra, David VanderLaan, Robin Collins, Raymond VanArragon, E. J. Coffman, Thomas Crisp, and Donald Smith.