TRB Special Report 238 - Landside Access to U.S. Ports examines the nature of port access problems and appropriate strategies for responding to them. The report covers four broad subject areas that influence landside transportation access to ports: physical impediments, land use policies, regulatory constraints, and institutional issues.

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This report on landside access to general cargo ports is the first phase of a two-phase study. The purpose of the study was to examine landside access impediments and to evaluate and recommend appropriate strategies to reduce those problems. An examination was also made to determine whether access to general cargo ports is hindered by lack of interagency and public-private coordination, physical impediments, land use restrictions, or federal, state, and local safety and environmental regulations.