International Fragmentation of Production and the Intrafirm Trade of U.S. Multinational Companies - Scholar's Choice Edition
Title | International Fragmentation of Production and the Intrafirm Trade of U.S. Multinational Companies - Scholar's Choice Edition PDF eBook |
Author | Maria Borga |
Publisher | Scholar's Choice |
Total Pages | 48 |
Release | 2015-02-16 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9781298050380 |
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Intra-firm Trade
Title | Intra-firm Trade PDF eBook |
Author | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 64 |
Release | 1993 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN |
World Development Report 2020
Title | World Development Report 2020 PDF eBook |
Author | World Bank |
Publisher | World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | 511 |
Release | 2019-11-19 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 1464814953 |
Global value chains (GVCs) powered the surge of international trade after 1990 and now account for almost half of all trade. This shift enabled an unprecedented economic convergence: poor countries grew rapidly and began to catch up with richer countries. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, however, the growth of trade has been sluggish and the expansion of GVCs has stalled. Meanwhile, serious threats have emerged to the model of trade-led growth. New technologies could draw production closer to the consumer and reduce the demand for labor. And trade conflicts among large countries could lead to a retrenchment or a segmentation of GVCs. World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains examines whether there is still a path to development through GVCs and trade. It concludes that technological change is, at this stage, more a boon than a curse. GVCs can continue to boost growth, create better jobs, and reduce poverty provided that developing countries implement deeper reforms to promote GVC participation; industrial countries pursue open, predictable policies; and all countries revive multilateral cooperation.
Handbook of International Economics
Title | Handbook of International Economics PDF eBook |
Author | Peter Bain Kenen |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 62 |
Release | 1990 |
Genre | International economic relations |
ISBN |
Global Value Chain Development Report 2021
Title | Global Value Chain Development Report 2021 PDF eBook |
Author | Banque asiatique de développement |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 0 |
Release | 2022-01-25 |
Genre | Business logistics |
ISBN | 9789287054296 |
A radical shift is underway in global value chains as they increasingly move beyond traditional manufacturing processes to services and other intangible assets. Digitization is a leading factor in this transformation, which is being accelerated by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The Global Value Chain Development Report, the third of a biennial series, explores this shift beyond production. The report shows how the rise of services value chains offers a new path to development and how protectionism and geopolitical tensions, environmental risks, and pandemics are undermining the stability of global value chains and forcing their reorganization geographically. It is co-published by the WTO, the Asian Development Bank, the Research Institute for Global Value Chains at the University of International Business and Economics, the Institute of Developing Economies, and the China Development Research Foundation.
Multinational Firms and the Theory of International Trade
Title | Multinational Firms and the Theory of International Trade PDF eBook |
Author | James R. Markusen |
Publisher | MIT Press |
Total Pages | 468 |
Release | 2002 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 9780262633079 |
A comprehensive microeconomic, general equilibrium theory and empirical analysis of multinational firms.
Networks of International Trade and Investment
Title | Networks of International Trade and Investment PDF eBook |
Author | Sara Gorgoni |
Publisher | Vernon Press |
Total Pages | 346 |
Release | 2018-03-30 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 1622730658 |
In recent decades, the international economy has witnessed fundamental changes in the way manufacturing is organised: products are no longer manufactured in their entirety in a single location. Instead, the production process is often split across a number of stages located in countries that are frequently far apart from each other. By spreading out their manufacturing and supply chain activities globally through international investment and intra-firm trade, Multinational enterprises (MNEs) play a focal role in this reorganisation of production. Our ability to understand the global economy, therefore, requires an understanding of the interdependencies between the entities involved in such fragmented production. Traditional methods and statistical approaches are insufficient to address this challenge. Instead, an approach is required that allows us to account for these interdependencies. The most promising approach so far is network analysis. ‘Networks of International Trade and Investment’ makes a case for the use of network analysis alongside existing techniques in order to investigate pressing issues in international business and economics. The authors put forward a range of well-informed studies that examine compelling topics such as the role of emerging economies in global trade and the evolution of world trade patterns. They look at how network analysis, as both an approach and a methodology, can explain international business and economics phenomena, in particular, in relation to international trade and investment. Providing a comprehensive but accessible explanation of the applications of network analysis and some of the most recent methodological advances in its field, this edited volume is an important contribution to research in international trade and investment.