These proceedings represent the work of contributors to the 3rd International Conference on Tourism Research (ICTR 2020), hosted by Universidad Europea de Valencia on 27-28 March 2020. The Conference Co-Chairs are Dr. José Martí-Parreño, Universidad Internacional de Valencia and Dr. Roberto Gómez-Calvet, and the Programme Chair is Prof. Muñoz de Prat, both from Universidad Europea de Valencia. ICTR is now a well-established event on the academic research calendar and now in its 3rd year the key aim remains the opportunity for participants to share ideas and meet the people who hold them. The scope of papers will ensure an interesting two days. The subjects covered illustrate the wide range of topics, from sustainable tourism to the use of social media in destination marketing, that fall into this important and ever-growing area of research. The opening keynote presentation is given by Professor Enrique Bigne, from the University of Valencia, Spain on the topic of Facing Uncertainty in Global Tourism: Threats and Opportunities. The second day of the conference will open with an address by Chris Moon, Middlesex University, UK who will talk about Sustainable Tourism: the place of eco-innovation. With an initial submission of 97 abstracts, after the double blind, peer review process there are 36 Academic research papers, 5 PhD research papers, 1 Masters Research papers and 3 work-in-progress papers published in these Conference Proceedings.

Conference Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Tourism Research

These proceedings represent the work of contributors to the 2nd International Conference on Tourism Research (ICTR 2019), hosted by University Portucalense on 14-15 March 2019. The Conference Chair is Dr. Cristina Sousa and the Programme Chairs are Dr. Isabel Vaz de Freitas and Dr. Jorge Marques, all from Portucalense University. ICTR is now a well-established event on the academic research calendar and now in its 2nd year the key aim remains the opportunity for participants to share ideas and meet the people who hold them. The scope of papers will ensure an interesting two days. The subjects covered illustrate the wide range of topics that fall into this important and ever-growing area of research. The opening keynote presentation is given by Prof Greg Gardner, State University of New York, who will talk about The Importance of The Past in an Uncertain Future. Then an afternoon keynote will be given by Dr. Hajnalka Csáfor, Eszterházy Károly University, Eger Hungary, on the subject Developing a Dual Education System in Tourism Studies. The second day of the conference will open with an address by Dr. Sanna-Mari Renfors, from the Satakunta University of Applied Sciences (SAMK), Finland on the topic of Opportunities for sustainable development of coastal and maritime tourism: The case of Finland. With an initial submission of 124 abstracts, after the double blind, peer review process there are 41 Academic research papers, 3 PhD research papers, 1 Masters Research paper and 1 work-in-progress paper published in these Conference Proceedings. These papers represent research from Austria, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Egypt, Finland, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, Tanzania, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom and United States of America.

These proceedings represent the work of contributors to the 4th International Conference on Tourism Research (ICTR 2021), hosted by The School of Hospitality and Tourism, of Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Portugal on 20-21 May 2021. The Conference Co-Chairs are Prof. Cândida Silva, and Prof. Mónica Oliveira and the Programme Chair is Prof. Susana Silva, all from School of Hospitality and Tourism of Polytechnic Institute of Porto (ESHT/P.PORTO), Portugal. ICTR is a well-established event on the academic research calendar and now in its 4th year the key aim remains the opportunity for participants to share ideas and meet the people who hold them. The conference was due to be held at The School of Hospitality and Tourism, of Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Portugal but due to the global Covid-19 pandemic it was moved online to be held as a virtual event. The scope of papers will ensure an interesting two days. The subjects covered illustrate the wide range of topics that fall into this important and ever-growing area of research. The opening keynote presentation is given by Sérgio Guerreiro, Senior Director at Turismo de Portugal & Executive Director on the topic of Data for Destination Management or Innovation. The second day of the conference will open with an address by Professor Antonio Carles, External Auditor and member of the Tequal Advisory Board from the UNWTO Academy, who will talk about Quality of Knowledge Assurance Under the Pandemic. The closing keynote will delivered by Rita Marques, Secretary of State for Tourism on the topic Tourism in Portugal During this Difficult Period. With an initial submission of 130 abstracts, after the double blind, peer review process there are 67 Academic research papers, 5 PhD research papers, 3 Masters Research papers and 1 work-in-progress paper published in these Conference Proceedings. These papers represent research from Austria, Bahrain, Bulgaria, Colombia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Ecuador, Finland, Ireland, Jamaica, Japan, Oman, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, The Netherlands, UK and USA.

International Criminal Procedure: Principles and Rules is a comprehensive study of international criminal proceedings written by over forty leading experts in the field. The book offers a systematic overview and detailed comparison of the standards governing the conduct of proceedings in all major international and internationalized criminal courts from the Nuremberg and Tokyo Tribunals to the recently established Cambodian Extraordinary Chambers and the Special Tribunal for Lebanon. Based on a major research project, the study covers all procedural phases from the initiation of investigation to the appeals process. It pays special attention to the crosscutting themes which shape the contemporary discourse on international criminal justice, including the law of evidence, the defence issues, the procedural role of victims, and negotiated dismissal of international crime cases. The book not only takes stock of the procedural legacy of the UN ad hoc Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda and the International Criminal Court, but also reflects on the future directions of international criminal procedure. Investigating the tribunals' procedural law and practice through the prism of human rights law, domestic legal traditions, and tribunals' special objectives, the expert group puts forth proposals on how the challenges facing international criminal jurisdictions can best be met. International Criminal Procedure will be an indispensable work for practitioners involved in the adjudication of serious crimes on both national and international level, as well as international law students and academics.

The investigation phase in international criminal procedure has so far received less attention than the trial phase itself. This book seeks to cover this gap.