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Excerpt from Historic Devices, Badges, and War-Cries Devices and badges from a branch of heraldic study, the importance of which has not been sufficiently appreciated. It is of the greatest value to the archaeologist, in helping him to ascertain the origin and fix the date of an infinity of works of Art. The knight bore his device upon various parts of his dress; it was embroidered upon his surcoat and on the caparisons of his horse; it was engraved upon his armour and his arms, inscribed upon his objects of daily use, his books, his plate, his bed, and his household furniture. On Majolica ware we see painted the devices of the dukes of Urbino, and those of the Medici popes appear in the Loggie of the Vatican. The badge and the device, though often confounded, are essentially distinct in character. The badge or cognisance (from the Norman term cognoissance, a mark, or token, by which a thing is known) was a figure selected either from some part of the family coat, or chosen by the owner as alluding to his name, office, or estate, or to some family exploit; and sometimes it was granted by the sovereign as a token of his favour. It was worn by the retainers of princes and powerful barons, to declare visibly the liege lord to whose service they were attached. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.