Ending Syria's Occupation of Lebanon
Title | Ending Syria's Occupation of Lebanon PDF eBook |
Author | Daniel Pipes |
Publisher | Daniel Pipes |
Total Pages | 30 |
Release | 2000 |
Genre | Lebanon |
ISBN | 0970148402 |
Syrian Intervention in Lebanon
Title | Syrian Intervention in Lebanon PDF eBook |
Author | Naomi Joy Weinberger |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | 382 |
Release | 1986-11-20 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 0195364937 |
Conflict and intervention in the Middle East are not uncommon occurrences. Yet when civil strife erupted in Lebanon in 1975, the events that followed were unusual indeed. Unlike most patterns of intervention, Syria displayed remarkable tactical flexibility by first intervening on behalf of the rebels, its traditional allies, then shifting its allegiance mid-war to the Lebanese incumbents. Also, whereas most intervention scenarios end with a process of decommitment, Syria eventually occupied parts of Lebanon to become an enduring military entity there. Delving into primary Syrian and Lebanese sources, Weinberger unravels the history, competing factions, religion, politics, and culture of the region and presents an intriguing and complex portrait of intervention by a regional power.
Beirut 1958
Title | Beirut 1958 PDF eBook |
Author | Bruce Riedel |
Publisher | Brookings Institution Press |
Total Pages | 148 |
Release | 2019-10-19 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 0815737351 |
Find out about the 1958 U.S. intervention that succeeded and apply those lessons to today's conflicts in the Middle East In July 1958, U.S. Marines stormed the beach in Beirut, Lebanon, ready for combat. They were greeted by vendors and sunbathers. Fortunately, the rest of their mission—helping to end Lebanon's first civil war—went nearly as smoothly and successfully, thanks in large part to the skillful work of American diplomats who helped arrange a compromise solution. Future American interventions in the region would not work out quite as well. Bruce Riedel's new book tells the now-forgotten story (forgotten, that is, in the United States) of the first U.S. combat operation in the Middle East. President Eisenhower sent the Marines in the wake of a bloody coup in Iraq, a seismic event that altered politics not only of that country but eventually of the entire region. Eisenhower feared that the coup, along with other conspiracies and events that seemed mysterious back in Washington, threatened American interests in the Middle East. His action, and those of others, were driven in large part by a cast of fascinating characters whose espionage and covert actions could be grist for a movie. Although Eisenhower's intervention in Lebanon was unique, certainly in its relatively benign outcome, it does hold important lessons for today's policymakers as they seek to deal with the always unexpected challenges in the Middle East. Veteran analyst Bruce Reidel describes the scene as it emerged six decades ago, and he suggests that some of the lessons learned then are still valid today. A key lesson? Not to rush to judgment when surprised by the unexpected. And don't assume the worst.
The Future of Lebanon
Title | The Future of Lebanon PDF eBook |
Author | United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 40 |
Release | 2000 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN |
Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act Two Years Later
Title | Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act Two Years Later PDF eBook |
Author | United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on the Middle East and Central Asia |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 44 |
Release | 2006 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN |
Threats and Alliances in the Middle East
Title | Threats and Alliances in the Middle East PDF eBook |
Author | May Darwich |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | 221 |
Release | 2019-09-26 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 1108493629 |
Examines Saudi and Syrian policies during three pivotal wars, to understand how identity and power influence state behaviour in the Middle East.
U.S. Policy Toward Syria and the Syria Accountability Act
Title | U.S. Policy Toward Syria and the Syria Accountability Act PDF eBook |
Author | United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 112 |
Release | 2002 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN |