Competition Policy and the Global Trading System

Competition Policy and the Global Trading System
Title Competition Policy and the Global Trading System PDF eBook
Author Bernard M. Hoekman
Publisher World Bank Publications
Total Pages 36
Release 1997
Genre Acuerdos comerciales
ISBN

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Competition Policy and the Global Trading System: A Developing-Country Perspective

Competition Policy and the Global Trading System: A Developing-Country Perspective
Title Competition Policy and the Global Trading System: A Developing-Country Perspective PDF eBook
Author Bernard M. Hoekman
Publisher
Total Pages
Release 1999
Genre
ISBN

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March 1997 The major options for encouraging trade competition and banning anticompetitive practices are unlikely to have much of a downside for developing countries. Those that are most advantageous are likely to be opposed by special interest groups in industrial countries. Starting in the late 1980s, policy makers and academics began increasingly to call for the development of multilateral discipline on anticompetitive practices. Some believe that falling trade barriers must be complemented by antitrust measures to ensure that foreign competition materializes; some believe that without multilateral discipline it would be impossible to limit the use of antidumping and related policies; and some believe that the exercise of market power by global multinationals requires a global code on competition. Efforts to establish multilateral disciplines on competition have resulted only in various codes of conduct, none of them legally enforceable. But prospects for negotiating an agreement improved with the recent decision at the first ministerial meeting of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to establish a working group on the topic. The author evaluates various options from the perspective of developing countries: agreeing to minimum standards for national antitrust laws; expanding the reach of the WTO provision on nullification and impairment to policies that restrict competition; granting the WTO a mandate to advocate competition; and doing nothing. He concludes that developing counties would benefit from and agreement that: - Bans price-fixing and market sharing. - Includes a ban on export cartels. - Initiates a process of replacing antidumping actions with enforcement of domestic competition laws. - Strengthens the WTO s mandate to advocate co nt may be quite difficult, however, as some of these elements will be opposed by various special-interest groups in industrial countries. This paper--a product of the International Trade Division, International Economics Department--draws on an earlier version of a paper presented at the seventh U.S.-Korea Academic Symposium, The Emerging WTO System and Perspectives from Asia, held in Ann Arbor, Michigan, August 28-30, 1996.

Competition Policy in the Global Trading System:Perspectives from the Eu, Japan and the USA

Competition Policy in the Global Trading System:Perspectives from the Eu, Japan and the USA
Title Competition Policy in the Global Trading System:Perspectives from the Eu, Japan and the USA PDF eBook
Author Mitsuo Matsushita
Publisher Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages 424
Release 2002-04-17
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 904111758X

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Based on a conference of national authorities and leading scholars in antitrust and competition law and policy, the text presents 20 essays which together provide an in-depth assessment of achievements and impasses, as well as a variety of possible ways forward.

The Economics of the World Trading System

The Economics of the World Trading System
Title The Economics of the World Trading System PDF eBook
Author Kyle Bagwell
Publisher MIT Press
Total Pages 244
Release 2004-08-20
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 9780262524346

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World trade is governed by the rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The WTO sets rules of conduct for the international trade of goods and services and for intellectual property rights, provides a forum for multinational negotiations to resolve trade problems, and has a formal mechanism for dispute settlement. It is the primary institution working, through rule-based bargaining, at freeing trade. In this book, Kyle Bagwell and Robert Staiger provide an economic analysis and justification for the purpose and design of the GATT/WTO. They summarize their own research, discuss the major features of the GATT agreement, and survey the literature on trade agreements. Their focus on the terms-of-trade externality is particularly original and ties the book together. Topics include the theory of trade agreements, the origin and design of the GATT and the WTO, the principles of reciprocity, the most favored nation principle, terms-of-trade theory, enforcement, preferential trade agreements, labor and environmental standards, competition policy, and agricultural export subsidies.

Regional Rules in the Global Trading System

Regional Rules in the Global Trading System
Title Regional Rules in the Global Trading System PDF eBook
Author Antoni Estevadeordal
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Total Pages 541
Release 2009-06-18
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 0521760844

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This book describes the rules governing regional trade agreements, providing new insights into the interplay between regional and multilateral trade rules.

Antitrust in the Global Trading System

Antitrust in the Global Trading System
Title Antitrust in the Global Trading System PDF eBook
Author Peter Morici
Publisher
Total Pages 156
Release 2000
Genre Antitrust law
ISBN

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Competition Policy and Intellectual Property in Today's Global Economy

Competition Policy and Intellectual Property in Today's Global Economy
Title Competition Policy and Intellectual Property in Today's Global Economy PDF eBook
Author Robert D. Anderson
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Total Pages 925
Release 2021-08-05
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 1107194369

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The fast-evolving relationship between the promotion of welfare-enhancing competition and the balanced protection of intellectual property (IP) rights has attracted the attention of policymakers, analysts and scholars. This interest is inevitable in an environment that lays ever greater emphasis on the management of knowledge and innovation and on mechanisms to ensure that the public derives the expected social and economic benefits from this innovation and the spread of knowledge. This book looks at the positive linkage between IP and competition in jurisdictions around the world, surveying developments and policy issues from an international and comparative perspective. It includes analysis of key doctrinal and policy issues by leading academics and practitioners from around the globe and a cutting-edge survey of related developments across both developed and developing economies. It also situates current policy developments at the national level in the context of multilateral developments, at WIPO, WTO and elsewhere.