China's Virtual Monopoly of Rare Earth Elements
Title | China's Virtual Monopoly of Rare Earth Elements PDF eBook |
Author | Roland Howanietz |
Publisher | Routledge |
Total Pages | 178 |
Release | 2018-06-12 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 1351109898 |
Rare Earth Elements are a group of 17 metals which have a central role in modern industry, increasingly used in the fields of green technologies, high technological consumer goods, industrial and medical appliances and modern weapons systems. Although deposits of Rare Earths are globally dispersed, over 90% of global demand has been provided by Chinese mines since the late 1990s, leading to a situation where China has a virtual monopoly. This book surveys the Rare Earths mining industry, discusses the extent to which Rare Earths really are scarce elsewhere in the world and assesses the economics of production, considering arguments for the rationing of supply, for higher pricing and for a total export embargo. This actually occurred in 2010, demonstrating the vulnerability of the rest of the world to China’s control of these increasingly vital resources.
China's Monopoly on Rare Earths
Title | China's Monopoly on Rare Earths PDF eBook |
Author | United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 88 |
Release | 2011 |
Genre | China |
ISBN |
China's Virtual Monopoly of Rare Earth Elements
Title | China's Virtual Monopoly of Rare Earth Elements PDF eBook |
Author | Roland Howanietz |
Publisher | Routledge |
Total Pages | 178 |
Release | 2018-06-12 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 1351109901 |
Rare Earth Elements are a group of 17 metals which have a central role in modern industry, increasingly used in the fields of green technologies, high technological consumer goods, industrial and medical appliances and modern weapons systems. Although deposits of Rare Earths are globally dispersed, over 90% of global demand has been provided by Chinese mines since the late 1990s, leading to a situation where China has a virtual monopoly. This book surveys the Rare Earths mining industry, discusses the extent to which Rare Earths really are scarce elsewhere in the world and assesses the economics of production, considering arguments for the rationing of supply, for higher pricing and for a total export embargo. This actually occurred in 2010, demonstrating the vulnerability of the rest of the world to China’s control of these increasingly vital resources.
China and the Geopolitics of Rare Earths
Title | China and the Geopolitics of Rare Earths PDF eBook |
Author | Sophia Kalantzakos |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | 249 |
Release | 2018 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 0190670932 |
Resource competition, mineral scarcity, and economic statecraft -- What are rare earths? -- Salt and oil : strategic parallels -- How China came to dominate the rare earth industry
Rare Earth Frontiers
Title | Rare Earth Frontiers PDF eBook |
Author | Julie Michelle Klinger |
Publisher | Cornell University Press |
Total Pages | 340 |
Release | 2018-01-15 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 1501714619 |
Owing to their unique magnetic, phosphorescent, and catalytic properties, rare earths are the elements that make possible teverything from the miniaturization of electronics, to the enabling of green energy and medical technologies, to supporting essential telecommunications and defense systems. An iPhone uses eight rare earths for everything from its colored screen, to its speakers, to the miniaturization of the phone?s circuitry. On the periodic table rare earth elements comprise a set of seventeen chemical elements (the fifteen lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium). There would be no Pokémon Go without rare earths. Rare Earth Frontiers is a work of human geography. Klinger looks historically and geographically at the ways rare earth elements in three discrete but representative and contested sites are given meaning.
China's Rare Earth Industry and Export Regime
Title | China's Rare Earth Industry and Export Regime PDF eBook |
Author | Wayne M. Morrison |
Publisher | Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
Total Pages | 40 |
Release | 2012-12-26 |
Genre | China |
ISBN | 9781481849210 |
Over the past few years, the Chinese government has implemented a number of policies to tighten its control over the production and export of "rare earths"-a unique group of 17 metal elements on the periodic table that exhibit a range of special properties, such as magnetism, luminescence, and strength. Rare earths are important to a number of high technology industries, including renewable energy and various defense systems.
The Rare Metals War
Title | The Rare Metals War PDF eBook |
Author | Guillaume Pitron |
Publisher | |
Total Pages | 0 |
Release | 2024-02-27 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9781761380952 |
The resources race is on. Powering our digital lives and green technologies are some of the Earth's most precious metals -- but they are running out. And what will happen when they do? The green-tech revolution has been lauded as the silver bullet to a new world. One that is at last free of oil, pollution, shortages, and cross-border tensions. Now updated after several years of research across a dozen countries, this book cuts across conventional green thinking to probe the hidden, dark side of green technology. By breaking free of fossil fuels, we are in fact setting ourselves up for a new dependence -- on rare metals such as cobalt, gold, and palladium. They are essential to electric vehicles, wind turbines, solar panels, our smartphones, computers, tablets, and other everyday connected objects. China has captured the lion's share of the rare metals industry, but consumers know very little about how they are mined and traded, or their environmental, economic, and geopolitical costs. The Rare Metals Waris a vital exposé of the ticking time-bomb that lies beneath our new technological order. It uncovers the reality of our lavish and ambitious environmental quest that involves risks as formidable as those it seeks to resolve.